# Age of Enlightenment
## Links (Wikipedia order)
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`"Polish_death_camp"_controversy` · `1755_Lisbon_earthquake` · `1948_Palestine_war` · `2,500-year_celebration_of_the_Persian_Empire` · `2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine` · `20th-century_Western_painting` · `ABCANZ_Armies` · `ANZUK` · `ANZUS` · `AUKUS` · `AUSCANNZUKUS` · `A_Letter_Concerning_Toleration` · `A_Theory_of_Justice` · `A_Treatise_Concerning_the_Principles_of_Human_Knowledge` · `A_Treatise_of_Human_Nature` · `A_Vindication_of_the_Rights_of_Woman` · `Abel_Seyler` · `Abolitionism` · `Abraham_Lincoln` · `Abrahamic_religions` · `Absolute_monarchy` · `Absolute_monarchy_in_France` · `Academic_journal` · `Academy` · `Acts_of_the_Apostles` · `Adam_Ferguson` · `Adam_Smith` · `Adam_Weishaupt` · `Adamantios_Korais` · `Adriaan_Koerbagh` · `Africa_Liberal_Network` · `African-American_history` · `African_diaspora_religions` · `African_historiography` · `Aftermath_of_the_Falklands_War` · `Aftermath_of_the_Winter_War` · `Age_of_Discovery` · `Age_of_Liberty` · `Age_of_Revolution` · `Age_of_reason` · `Ages_of_Man` · `Agnosticism` · `Albigensian_Crusade` · `Alessandro_Verri` · `Alessandro_Volta` · `Alexander_Pope` · `Alexander_Radishchev` · `Alexander_von_Humboldt` · `Alexis_Clairaut` · `Alexis_Piron` · `Alexis_de_Tocqueville` · `Alfred_Deakin` · `Algernon_Sidney` · `Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe` · `Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party` · `Alltagsgeschichte` · `Alphabet` · `Alphonse_de_Lamartine` · `Amartya_Sen` · `American_Enlightenment` · `American_Revolution` · `Americas` · `Amin_al-Husseini` · `An_Essay_Concerning_Human_Understanding` · `An_Essay_on_the_History_of_Civil_Society` · `Analytic_philosophy` · `Anarchism` · `Anarchy,_State,_and_Utopia` · `Anatomy` · `Ancestral_civilisation` · `Ancien_régime` · `Ancient_Celtic_religion` · `Ancient_Greece` · `Ancient_Greek_philosophy` · `Ancient_Roman_philosophy` · `Ancient_Rome` · `Andrés_Bello` · `Anglicanism` · `Anglo-Portuguese_Alliance` · `Anglo-Saxon_paganism` · `Anglosphere` · `Anicet_Charles_Gabriel_Lemonnier` · `Animal_magnetism` · `Anna_of_Russia` · `Annales_school` · `Annals` · `Anne-Marie_du_Boccage` · `Anne_Claude_de_Caylus` · `Anne_Robert_Jacques_Turgot` · `Annelien_de_Dijn` · `Anthony_Ashley-Cooper,_3rd_Earl_of_Shaftesbury` · `Anthony_Collins_(philosopher)` · `Anthropology` · `Anti-Christian_sentiment` · `Anti-Normanism` · `Anti-authoritarianism` · `Anti-clericalism` · `Anti-communism` · `Anti-fascism` · `Antiochus_Kantemir` · `Antoine_Lavoisier` · `Anton_Pann` · `Antoni_Popławski` · `Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek` · `Antonio_Genovesi` · `António_Nunes_Ribeiro_Sanches` · `António_Vieira` · `Apostles_in_the_New_Testament` · `Apostolic_Fathers` · `Arab_Liberal_Federation` · `Arab_Spring` · `Archaeological_site` · `Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran` · [[Architecture]] · `Archival_science` · `Archive` · `Arctic_Council` · `Arian_controversy` · `Arithmetic` · `Armenian_genocide_and_the_Holocaust` · `Art_of_Europe` · `Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles` · `Artifact_(archaeology)` · `Aryan_Kartli` · `Assembly_of_European_Regions` · `Associationism` · `Assumption_of_Mary` · `Atheism` · `Atheism_during_the_Age_of_Enlightenment` · `Atlanticism` · `Aurangzeb` · `Auschwitz_bombing_debate` · `Australian_history_wars` · `Austrian_Enlightenment` · `Autonomy` · `Auxiliary_sciences_of_history` · `Avestan_geography` · `Avignon_Papacy` · `Avram_Mrazović` · `Background_and_causes_of_the_Malayan_Emergency` · `Background_and_causes_of_the_Syrian_revolution` · `Background_of_the_Russo-Georgian_War` · `Background_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War` · `Background_of_the_Winter_War` · `Balhae_controversies` · `Balthasar_Bekker` · `Baltic_Assembly` · `Baltic_mythology` · `Barack_Obama` · [[Baron_d'Holbach]] · `Baroque` · `Baruch_Spinoza` · `Battle_for_Australia` · `Battle_of_Waterloo` · `Bayonne_Statute` · `Bears_in_antiquity` · `Benedetto_Croce` · `Benedict_of_Nursia` · `Benelux` · `Bengal_famine_of_1943` · `Benito_Jerónimo_Feijóo_y_Montenegro` · `Benito_Juárez` · `Benjamin_Constant` · `Benjamin_Franklin` · `Bernard_Harcourt` · `Bernard_Le_Bovier_de_Fontenelle` · `Bernard_Mandeville` · `Bernard_Nieuwentyt` · `Bernard_de_Jussieu` · `Bernard_of_Clairvaux` · `Bernardo_de_Monteagudo` · `Bertil_Ohlin` · `Bertrand_Russell` · `Biblical_canon` · `Biblical_criticism` · `Bibliography_of_European_history` · `Bibliothèque_bleue` · `Big_History` · `Biology` · `Black_Death` · `Black_Legend_of_the_Spanish_Inquisition` · `Blaise_Pascal` · `Blitzkrieg` · `Bohemian_Reformation` · `Bolivarianism` · `Book` · `Book_of_Revelation` · `Bookbinding` · `Borussian_myth` · `Bourbon_Reforms` · `Bourgeoisie` · `Brill_Publishers` · `British_Empire` · `British–Irish_Council` · `Broad_front_versus_narrow_front_controversy_in_World_War_II` · `Bronze_Age_Europe` · `Bucharest_Nine` · `Bulgarian_historiography` · `Business_history` · `Byzantine_Empire` · `Byzantine_Iconoclasm` · `CANZUK` · `COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe` · `Cabinet_wars` · `Caesaropapism` · `Café_Procope` · `Cambridge_School_(imperial_history)` · `Camillo_Benso,_Count_of_Cavour` · `Canadian_history_wars` · `Capitalism` · `Capitalism_and_Freedom` · `Cartesian_doubt` · `Cartulary` · `Case_study` · `Casta` · `Catharism` · `Catherine_of_Siena` · `Catherine_the_Great` · `Catholic_Bible` · `Catholic_Church` · `Catholic_Church_and_HIV/AIDS` · `Catholic_Church_and_Islam` · `Catholic_Church_and_Judaism` · `Catholic_Church_and_Nazi_Germany` · `Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism` · `Catholic_Church_and_politics_in_the_United_States` · `Catholic_Church_and_the_Age_of_Discovery` · `Catholic_Church_in_the_20th_century` · `Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases` · `Catholic_art` · `Catholic_ecumenical_councils` · `Catholic_epistles` · `Catholic_theology` · `Catholicism_in_the_Second_Spanish_Republic` · `Catilinarian_conspiracy` · `Causes_of_World_War_II` · `Causes_of_the_1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight` · `Causes_of_the_Armenian_genocide` · `Causes_of_the_Franco-Prussian_War` · `Causes_of_the_French_Revolution` · `Causes_of_the_Great_Depression` · `Causes_of_the_Great_Recession` · `Causes_of_the_Holodomor` · `Causes_of_the_Indian_Rebellion_of_1857` · `Causes_of_the_May_Revolution` · `Causes_of_the_Polish–Soviet_War` · `Celtic_League` · `Central_European_Free_Trade_Agreement` · `Centrism` · `Century_of_humiliation` · `Cesare_Beccaria` · `Chalcolithic_Europe` · `Change_and_continuity` · `Chant` · `Charlemagne` · `Charles-André_van_Loo` · `Charles-Augustin_de_Ferriol_d'Argental` · `Charles-Jean-François_Hénault` · `Charles_Bonnet` · `Charles_Burney` · `Charles_III_of_Spain` · `Charles_II_of_Spain` · `Charles_IV_of_Spain` · `Charles_Marie_de_La_Condamine` · `Charles_Pinot_Duclos` · `Charles_Porset` · `Charles_Théveneau_de_Morande` · [[Chemistry]] · `Chinese_historiography` · `Chorography` · `Christendom` · [[Christiaan_Huygens]] · `Christian_Thomasius` · `Christian_Wolff_(philosopher)` · `Christian_culture` · `Christian_ethics` · `Christian_existentialism` · `Christian_humanism` · `Christian_monasticism` · `Christian_philosophy` · `Christian_views_on_the_classics` · `Christianity` · `Christianity_in_late_antiquity` · `Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages` · `Christianity_in_the_modern_era` · `Christianization` · `Christoph_Martin_Wieland` · `Chronicle` · `Chronological_dating` · `Chronology` · `Church_Fathers` · `Church_of_England` · `Church_of_Sweden` · `Civil_and_political_rights` · `Civil_liberties` · `Civil_society` · `Classical_Greece` · `Classical_antiquity` · `Classical_economics` · `Classical_education` · `Classical_education_movement` · `Classical_element` · `Classical_language` · `Classical_liberalism` · `Classical_music` · `Classical_period_(music)` · `Classical_physics` · `Classical_radicalism` · `Classical_school_(criminology)` · `Classical_tradition` · `Classicism` · `Classics` · `Claude_Adrien_Helvétius` · `Claude_Prosper_Jolyot_de_Crébillon` · `Cliometrics` · `Cláudio_Manuel_da_Costa` · `Codex` · `Codicology` · `Coffeehouse` · `Cogito,_ergo_sum` · [[Cold_War]] · `Colonial_Brazil` · `Coloniality_of_knowledge` · `Color_book` · `Commemorative_plaque` · `Commissioning_of_the_Twelve_Apostles` · `Comparative_historical_research` · `Conflict_thesis` · `Confucianism` · `Conquest_dynasty` · `Consensus_history` · `Consent_of_the_governed` · `Consequentialism` · `Conservatism` · `Conservative_liberalism` · `Constantine_the_Great` · `Constantine_the_Great_and_Christianity` · `Constantinian_shift` · `Constitution_of_3_May_1791` · `Constitution_of_the_United_States` · `Constitutional_history` · `Constitutional_liberalism` · `Constitutional_monarchy` · `Constitutionalism` · `Continental_philosophy` · `Continuity_thesis` · `Continuum_International_Publishing_Group` · `Controversies_surrounding_Robert_Falcon_Scott` · `Conversations_on_the_Plurality_of_Worlds` · `Convivencia` · `Cordon_sanitaire_(international_relations)` · `Coronation_of_Pope_Paul_VI` · `Cortes_of_Cádiz` · `Cossack_Hetmanate` · `Council_of_Asian_Liberals_and_Democrats` · `Council_of_Chalcedon` · `Council_of_Ephesus` · `Council_of_Europe` · `Council_of_Jerusalem` · `Council_of_Trent` · `Council_of_Vienne` · `Council_of_the_Baltic_Sea_States` · `Counter-Enlightenment` · `Counter-Reformation` · `Counterfactual_history` · `Cradle_of_civilization` · `Craiova_Group` · `Creator_deity` · `Creed` · `Criminal_justice` · `Crisis_of_the_Third_Century` · `Critical_historiography` · `Critical_thinking` · `Criticism_of_Protestantism` · `Criticism_of_the_Quran` · `Critique_and_Crisis` · `Critique_of_Pure_Reason` · `Croatian_historiography` · `Crown_of_Aragon` · `Crucifixion_of_Jesus` · `Crusades` · `Crusading_movement` · `Cultural_history` · `Cultural_impact_of_Madonna` · `Cultural_impact_of_the_Beatles` · `Cultural_liberalism` · `Cultural_movement` · `Culture_of_the_Netherlands` · `Cyclopædia,_or_an_Universal_Dictionary_of_Arts_and_Sciences` · `Cyrillic_script` · `Dadabhai_Naoroji` · `Daniel_Roche_(historian)` · `Dark_Ages_(historiography)` · `Dark_Enlightenment` · `Darwin_Industry` · `David_Brading` · `David_Daiches` · `David_Hume` · `David_Lloyd_George` · `David_Ricardo` · `Dealbanisation` · `Debate_on_the_Chineseness_of_the_Yuan_and_Qing_dynasties` · `Debate_over_the_atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki` · `Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution` · `Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen` · `Decline_of_Christianity_in_the_Western_world` · `Decline_of_the_Byzantine_Empire` · `Decoloniality` · `Decolonization_of_knowledge` · `Deed` · `Deism` · `Deluge_(history)` · `Democracy` · `Democracy_in_America` · `Denis_Diderot` · `Denis_Fonvizin` · `Derek_Hirst` · `Desacralization_of_knowledge` · `Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon` · `Dialectic_of_Enlightenment` · `Dictionnaire_Historique_et_Critique` · `Diego_de_Torres_Villarroel` · [[Diffusion_of_innovations]] · `Dimitrie_Cantemir` · `Dinicu_Golescu` · `Diplomatic_Revolution_of_1756` · `Diplomatic_history` · `Diplomatics` · `Discourse_on_Inequality` · `Discourse_on_the_Method` · `Disenchantment` · `Dissolution_of_the_monasteries` · `Divine_right_of_kings` · `Documentary_film` · `Dogma` · `Domingo_Faustino_Sarmiento` · `Dorian_invasion` · `Dositej_Obradović` · `Double_genocide_theory_(Rwanda)` · `Duchy_of_Amalfi` · `Due_process` · `Dugald_Stewart` · `Dutch_Republic` · `Dutch_and_Flemish_Renaissance_painting` · `Dutch_language` · `Dyeing` · `EU–UK_Trade_and_Cooperation_Agreement` · `Early_Christianity` · `Early_Middle_Ages` · `Early_Netherlandish_painting` · `Early_modern_Britain` · `Early_modern_Europe` · `Early_modern_philosophy` · [[Earthquake_engineering]] · `Eastern_Catholic_Churches` · `Eastern_Christianity` · `Eastern_European_Group` · `Eastern_Orthodoxy` · `Eastern_Partnership` · `East–West_Schism` · `Ecclesiastical_history_of_the_Catholic_Church` · `Economic_freedom` · `Economic_globalization` · `Economic_history` · `Economic_history_of_the_Netherlands_(1500–1815)` · `Economic_liberalism` · `Edict_of_Fontainebleau` · `Edict_of_Gülhane` · `Edict_of_Nantes` · `Edinburgh` · `Edmund_Burke` · `Edmé_Bouchardon` · `Education_in_the_Enlightenment` · `Edward_Gibbon` · `Edward_N._Zalta` · `Egalitarianism` · `Egyptology` · `Eleftherios_Venizelos` · `Elisabeth_Schüssler_Fiorenza` · `Elizabeth_Carter` · `Elizabeth_of_Russia` · `Elizabethan_era` · `Emancipation` · `Emer_de_Vattel` · `Emmanuel_Macron` · `Empirical_evidence` · `Empiricism` · `Encyclopaedistics` · `Encyclopedic_dictionary` · `Encyclopædia_Britannica` · `Encyclopédie` · `Encyclopédistes` · `English_Reformation` · `English_Renaissance` · `English_Short_Title_Catalogue` · `English_coffeehouses_in_the_17th_and_18th_centuries` · `English_historical_school_of_economics` · `Engraving` · `Enlightened_absolutism` · `Enlightenment_philosophy` · `Environmental_history` · `Ephraim_Chambers` · `Epigraphy` · `Epistemology` · `Equality_before_the_law` · `Ernest_Renan` · `Ernst_Cassirer` · `Ethiopian_historiography` · `Ethnohistory` · `Euclid's_Elements` · `Eugen_Weber` · `Eugenio_Espejo` · `Euro_area_crisis` · `Eurocentrism` · `Eurolinguistics` · `Europe` · `European_Civil_War` · `European_Democratic_Party` · `European_Economic_Area` · `European_Free_Trade_Association` · `European_Liberal_Youth` · `European_Political_Community` · `European_Space_Agency` · `European_Union` · `European_Union_Customs_Union` · `European_and_American_voyages_of_scientific_exploration` · `European_cuisine` · `European_folklore` · `European_integration` · `European_values` · `European_wars_of_religion` · `Eurosphere` · `Eurozone` · `Executed_Renaissance` · `Existentialism` · `Experimental_philosophy` · `Exsurge_Domine` · `Ezra_Klein` · `Facsimile` · `Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_dispute` · `Fall_of_Babylon` · `Fall_of_Constantinople` · `Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire` · `Fascist_Italy` · `Feature_(archaeology)` · `Federalism` · `Feminism` · `Feminist_history` · `Ferdinando_Galiani` · `Ferenc_Deák_(politician)` · `Feudalism` · `Figurative_system_of_human_knowledge` · `Firmin_Abauzit` · `First_Bulgarian_Empire` · `First_Constitutional_Era` · `First_Council_of_Constantinople` · `First_Council_of_Lyon` · `First_Council_of_Nicaea` · `First_Council_of_the_Lateran` · `First_Vatican_Council` · `First_seven_ecumenical_councils` · `Five_Eyes` · `Five_thousand_years_of_Chinese_civilization` · `Florentine_painting` · `Forum_for_the_Progress_and_Integration_of_South_America` · `Four_Barbarians` · `Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Catholic_Church)` · `Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran` · `Francesco_Algarotti` · `Francesco_Mario_Pagano` · `Francia` · `Francis_Bacon` · `Francis_Hutcheson_(philosopher)` · `Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor` · `Francis_Xavier` · `Francis_of_Assisi` · `Francisco_I._Madero` · `Francisco_Javier_Clavijero` · `Francisco_de_Miranda` · `Franco-Prussian_War` · `Franco_Venturi` · `Frankfurt_School` · `Franklin_D._Roosevelt` · `François-Joachim_de_Pierre_de_Bernis` · `François_Guizot` · `François_Quesnay` · `Françoise_de_Graffigny` · `Frederick_the_Great` · `Free_imperial_city` · `Free_market` · `Free_trade` · `Freedom_of_religion` · `Freedom_of_religion_in_the_United_States` · `Freedom_of_speech` · `Freedom_of_the_press` · `Freedom_of_thought` · `Freemasonry` · `Freethought` · `French_Academy_of_Sciences` · `French_Enlightenment` · `French_Renaissance` · `French_Revolution` · `French_Revolutionary_Wars` · `French_Revolutionary_and_Napoleonic_Wars` · `French_Wars_of_Religion` · `French_colonial_empire` · `French_invasion_of_Egypt_and_Syria` · `French_invasion_of_Russia` · `French_language` · `French–Habsburg_rivalry` · `Friedrich_Hayek` · `Friedrich_List` · `Friedrich_Schiller` · `Fritz_Fischer_(historian)` · `Frédéric_Bastiat` · `Functionalism–intentionalism_debate` · `Félicité_de_La_Mennais` · `G7` · `Gabriel_Bonnot_de_Mably` · `Galileo_Galilei` · `Galileo_affair` · `Gallic_Wars` · `Gallo-Roman_culture` · `Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos` · `Geistesgeschichte` · `Gender_equality` · `Gender_history` · `Genealogy` · `General_will` · `Genetic_history_of_Europe` · `Georg_Christoph_Lichtenberg` · `George_Berkeley` · `George_Frideric_Handel` · `George_III` · `George_Mason` · `George_Washington` · `Georges-Louis_Leclerc,_Comte_de_Buffon` · `Georgian_era` · `Gerard_van_Swieten` · `Germaine_de_Staël` · `German_Enlightenment` · `German_Renaissance` · [[German_language]] · `Germanic_paganism` · `Germany_in_the_early_modern_period` · `Ghaza_thesis` · `Gheorghe_Șincai` · `Giambattista_Vico` · `Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola` · `Giuseppe_Mazzini` · `Globalization` · `Glorious_Revolution` · `Goguryeo_controversies` · `Golden_Liberty` · `Golden_ages_of_China` · `Gopal_Krishna_Gokhale` · `Gospel` · `Gothic_paganism` · `Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz` · `Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing` · `Gracjan_Piotrkowski` · `Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany` · `Grand_Siècle` · `Great_Church` · `Great_Commission` · `Great_Divergence` · `Great_Famine_(Ireland)` · `Great_Union` · `Greater_Magadha` · `Greater_Morocco` · `Greco-Roman_world` · `Greek_Orthodox_Church` · `Greek_alphabet` · `Greek_scholars_in_the_Renaissance` · `Green_liberalism` · `Gregorian_calendar` · `Gregorian_chant` · `Grub_Street` · `Guillaume-Chrétien_de_Lamoignon_de_Malesherbes` · `Guillaume_Thomas_François_Raynal` · `Guilty_Men` · `Guy_Verhofstadt` · `Götaland_theory` · `Habsburg_monarchy` · `Habsburg_myth` · `Hagiography` · `Haitian_Revolution` · `Halakha` · `Harm_principle` · `Harriet_Martineau` · `Haskalah` · `Hellenic_historiography` · `Hellenistic_period` · `Hellenistic_philosophy` · `Hellenistic_religion` · `Helvetism` · `Henri_François_d'Aguesseau` · `Henry_Pemberton` · `Heraldry` · `Herbert_Spencer` · `Herculaneum` · `Herero_and_Nama_genocide_and_the_Holocaust` · `Hermeneutics_of_the_Second_Vatican_Council` · `Hermit_kingdom` · `Heroic_theory_of_invention_and_scientific_development` · `Hesychast_controversy` · `Hierarchical_organization` · `High_Middle_Ages` · `High_Renaissance` · `Hispanism` · `Histoire_des_deux_Indes` · `Historiae_Patriae_Monumenta` · `Historian` · `Historian's_fallacy` · `Historic_liberalism_in_New_Zealand` · `Historic_preservation` · `Historical_Jesus` · `Historical_Series_of_the_Bank_of_Italy` · `Historical_anthropology` · `Historical_assessment_of_Klemens_von_Metternich` · `Historical_background_of_the_New_Testament` · `Historical_criticism` · `Historical_determinism` · `Historical_ecology` · `Historical_fiction` · `Historical_geographic_information_system` · `Historical_geography` · `Historical_linguistics` · `Historical_materialism` · `Historical_method` · `Historical_negationism` · `Historical_rankings_of_chancellors_of_Germany` · `Historical_rankings_of_heads_of_government` · `Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States` · `Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_Australia` · `Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada` · `Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Netherlands` · `Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom` · `Historical_recurrence` · `Historical_reputation_of_Thomas_Jefferson` · `Historical_reputation_of_Ulysses_S._Grant` · `Historical_reputation_of_Warren_G._Harding` · `Historical_revisionism` · `Historical_school_of_economics` · `Historical_significance` · `Historical_society` · `Historical_sociology` · `Historical_source` · `Historicity` · `Historicity_of_Jesus` · `Historicity_of_Muhammad` · `Historikerstreit` · `Historiographic_issues_about_the_American_Civil_War` · `Historiographic_metafiction` · `Historiography` · `Historiography_in_North_Macedonia` · `Historiography_in_the_Soviet_Union` · `Historiography_of_Adolf_Hitler` · `Historiography_of_Albania` · `Historiography_of_Alexander_the_Great` · `Historiography_of_Argentina` · `Historiography_of_Australia` · `Historiography_of_Canada` · `Historiography_of_Colonial_Spanish_America` · `Historiography_of_France` · `Historiography_of_German_resistance_to_Nazism` · `Historiography_of_Germany` · `Historiography_of_India` · `Historiography_of_Japan` · `Historiography_of_Juan_Manuel_de_Rosas` · `Historiography_of_Korea` · `Historiography_of_Louis_Riel` · `Historiography_of_Portugal` · `Historiography_of_Romanisation` · `Historiography_of_Scotland` · `Historiography_of_Switzerland` · `Historiography_of_Vichy_France` · `Historiography_of_World_War_I` · `Historiography_of_World_War_II` · `Historiography_of_early_Christianity` · `Historiography_of_early_Islam` · `Historiography_of_early_Philippine_settlements` · `Historiography_of_gunpowder_and_gun_transmission` · `Historiography_of_religion` · `Historiography_of_science` · `Historiography_of_the_Battle_of_France` · `Historiography_of_the_British_Empire` · `Historiography_of_the_Cold_War` · `Historiography_of_the_Crusades` · `Historiography_of_the_Eighty_Years'_War` · `Historiography_of_the_French_Revolution` · `Historiography_of_the_Holocaust_in_Slovakia` · `Historiography_of_the_May_Revolution` · `Historiography_of_the_Nanjing_Massacre` · `Historiography_of_the_Ottoman_Empire` · `Historiography_of_the_Paraguayan_War` · `Historiography_of_the_Paris_Commune` · `Historiography_of_the_Philippines` · `Historiography_of_the_Poor_Laws` · `Historiography_of_the_Suffragettes` · `Historiography_of_the_United_Kingdom` · `Historiography_of_the_United_States` · `Historiography_of_the_War_of_1812` · `Historiography_of_the_causes_of_World_War_I` · `Historiography_of_the_fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire` · `Historiography_of_the_massacres_of_Poles_in_Volhynia_and_Eastern_Galicia` · `Historiography_of_the_salon` · `Historiography_on_Carlism_during_the_Francoist_era` · `Historiometry` · `Historism` · `History` · `History_of_Anglo-Saxon_England` · `History_of_Catholic_theology` · `History_of_Chinese_archaeology` · `History_of_Christianity` · `History_of_Europe` · `History_of_European_Jews_in_the_Middle_Ages` · `History_of_Ireland` · `History_of_Poland` · `History_of_Portugal_(1640–1777)` · `History_of_Taiwanese_historiography` · `History_of_Western_civilization` · `History_of_Western_fashion` · `History_of_capitalism` · `History_of_economic_thought` · `History_of_feminism` · `History_of_liberalism` · `History_of_mentalities` · `History_of_papal_primacy` · `History_of_philosophy` · `History_of_religions_school` · `History_of_the_Catholic_Church` · `History_of_the_European_Union` · `History_of_the_Mediterranean_region` · `History_of_the_Peloponnesian_War` · `History_of_the_Roman_Curia` · `History_of_the_papacy` · `Holocaust_studies` · `Holocaust_uniqueness_debate` · `Holodomor_genocide_question` · `Holodomor_in_modern_politics` · `Holy_Roman_Empire` · `Holy_See–Soviet_Union_relations` · `Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity` · `Horace_Bénédict_de_Saussure` · `Hot_air_balloon` · `House_of_Bourbon` · `House_of_Stuart` · `House_of_Tudor` · `Hu_Shih` · `Hua–Yi_distinction` · `Hugh_Blair` · `Hugo_Grotius` · `Hugo_Kołłątaj` · `Huguenots` · `Human_Action` · `Human_history` · `Human_rights` · `Humanism` · `Humanistic_historiography` · `Humanities` · `Hundred_Years'_War` · `Hunter-gatherer` · `Hussites` · `Hymnody_of_continental_Europe` · `Hypatia` · `I._Bernard_Cohen` · `Ienăchiță_Văcărescu` · `Ignacy_Krasicki` · `Ignatius_of_Antioch` · `Ignatius_of_Loyola` · `Il_Caffè` · `Illiberal_democracy` · `Illuminated_manuscript` · `Illuminati` · `Illuminism` · `Immaculate_Conception` · `Immanuel_Kant` · `Immigration_to_the_Western_world` · `Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church` · `In_the_Salon_of_Madame_Geoffrin_in_1755` · `Indentured_servitude` · `Independence_Club` · `Independence_of_Brazil` · `Indian_Rebellion_of_1857` · `Indigenous_Aryanism` · `Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil` · `Individualism` · `Indocentrism` · `Industrial_Revolution` · `Influence_and_reception_of_Friedrich_Nietzsche` · `Influence_and_reception_of_Søren_Kierkegaard` · `Information_Age` · `Inquisition` · `Instrumentalism` · `Intellectual_history` · `Inter-American_Treaty_of_Reciprocal_Assistance` · `International_Alliance_of_Libertarian_Parties` · `International_Federation_of_Liberal_Youth` · `International_relations_(1648–1814)` · `Internationalism_(politics)` · `Internet` · [[Interwar_period]] · `Invasion_of_Portugal_(1807)` · `Invented_tradition` · `Investiture_Controversy` · `Invisible_hand` · `Ion_Budai-Deleanu` · `Ion_I._C._Brătianu` · `Iquicha_War_of_1825–1828` · `Irenaeus` · `Irish_revolutionary_period` · `Iron_Age_Europe` · [[Isaac_Newton]] · `Isaiah_Berlin` · `Islamic_modernism` · `Islamic_views_on_the_crusades` · `Islamic_world_contributions_to_Medieval_Europe` · `István_Széchenyi` · `Itagaki_Taisuke` · `Italian_Enlightenment` · `Italian_Renaissance_painting` · `Italian_entry_into_World_War_I` · `Italian_language` · `Italiani_brava_gente` · `Jacobitism` · `Jacques-Germain_Soufflot` · `Jacques_Fabien_Gautier_d'Agoty` · `James_Anderson_of_Hermiston` · `James_Beattie_(poet)` · `James_Boswell` · `James_Burnett,_Lord_Monboddo` · `James_Harrington_(author)` · `James_Hutton` · `James_Madison` · `James_Mill` · `James_Thomson_(poet,_born_1700)` · `Jan_Swammerdam` · `Jason_Josephson_Storm` · `Jean-Alphonse_Turrettini` · `Jean-Baptiste-Louis_Gresset` · `Jean-Baptiste_Bourguignon_d'Anville` · `Jean-Baptiste_Dubos` · `Jean-Baptiste_Say` · `Jean-François_Champollion` · `Jean-François_Marmontel` · `Jean-Jacques_Burlamaqui` · `Jean-Jacques_Rousseau` · `Jean-Philippe_Rameau` · `Jean_Barbeyrac` · `Jean_François_de_Saint-Lambert` · `Jean_Meslier` · `Jeanne_Julie_Éléonore_de_Lespinasse` · `Jefferson_Bible` · `Jeremy_Bentham` · `Jerome` · `Jesuits` · `Jesus_in_Christianity` · `Jesus_in_Islam` · `Joel_Mokyr` · `Johann_Friedrich_Struensee` · `Johann_Gottfried_Herder` · `Johann_Jakob_Bodmer` · `Johann_Jakob_Breitinger_(philologist)` · `Johann_Sebastian_Bach` · `Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe` · [[Johannes_Kepler]] · `John_Dalberg-Acton,_1st_Baron_Acton` · `John_F._Kennedy` · `John_Harris_(writer)` · `John_Henley_(preacher)` · `John_Locke` · `John_Maynard_Keynes` · `John_Millar_(philosopher)` · `John_Milton` · `John_Playfair` · `John_Rawls` · `John_Stuart_Mill` · `John_Toland` · `John_Trumbull` · `John_of_the_Cross` · `John_the_Apostle` · `John_the_Baptist` · `Joint_Declaration_of_Pope_Francis_and_Patriarch_Kirill` · `Jonathan_Israel` · `Jonathan_Swift` · `Joseph-Marie_Vien` · `Joseph_Addison` · `Joseph_Black` · `Joseph_Bonaparte` · `Joseph_Haydn` · `Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor` · `Joseph_I_of_Portugal` · `Joseph_Priestley` · `Joseph_Schumpeter` · `Joseph_von_Sonnenfels` · `Josephinism` · `Joshua_Reynolds` · `José_Baquíjano_y_Carrillo,_Count_of_Vistaflorida` · `José_Cadalso` · `José_Gaspar_Rodríguez_de_Francia` · `José_Gervasio_Artigas` · `José_Manuel_Barroso` · `José_Ortega_y_Gasset` · `José_da_Silva_Lisboa,_Viscount_of_Cairu` · `Journal_des_sçavans` · `Judeo-Christian_ethics` · `Julian_Ursyn_Niemcewicz` · `Julien_Offray_de_La_Mettrie` · `Justin_Martyr` · `Józef_Wybicki` · `Jürgen_Habermas` · `Jędrzej_Śniadecki` · `Kaarlo_Juho_Ståhlberg` · `Kalmar_Union` · `Kangxi_Emperor` · `Karel_Čapek` · `Karl_Popper` · `Karl_von_Zinzendorf` · `Keith_Thomas_(historian)` · `Kemalist_historiography` · `Kharijites` · `Kievan_Rus'` · `Kingdom_of_Aragon` · `Kingdom_of_Bohemia` · `Kingdom_of_Majorca` · `Kingdom_of_Valencia` · `Knights_Templar` · `Knowledge_of_the_Holocaust_in_Nazi_Germany_and_German-occupied_Europe` · `Korean_nationalist_historiography` · `Kosovo_Myth` · `Königsberg` · `L'Orphelin_de_la_Chine` · `LGBTQ_history` · `La_Clairon` · `Labor_history` · `Labor_theory_of_property` · `Laissez-faire` · `Lajos_Kossuth` · `Lancaster_House_Treaties` · `Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown` · `Languages_of_Europe` · `Late_Bronze_Age_collapse` · `Late_Middle_Ages` · `Late_Ottoman_genocides` · `Late_antiquity` · `Lateran_Treaty` · `Latin_American_and_Caribbean_Group` · `Latin_American_studies` · `Latin_Church` · `Latin_Empire` · `Latin_Union` · `Latin_script` · `Laudato_si'` · `Leandro_Fernández_de_Moratín` · `Left-libertarianism` · `Legacy_and_memory_of_the_Iran–Iraq_War` · `Legacy_of_Cato_the_Younger` · `Legacy_of_Che_Guevara` · `Legacy_of_Horatio_Nelson,_1st_Viscount_Nelson` · `Legacy_of_José_de_San_Martín` · `Legacy_of_Leonid_Brezhnev` · `Legacy_of_Napoleon` · `Legacy_of_Pedro_II_of_Brazil` · `Legacy_of_the_Roman_Empire` · `Leiden` · `Lekain` · `Leonard_Hobhouse` · `Leonardo_da_Vinci` · `Leonhard_Euler` · `Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor` · `Lester_B._Pearson` · `Leszek_Balcerowicz` · `Letters_on_the_English` · `Leviathan_(Hobbes_book)` · `Lexicon_Technicum` · `Libelle_(literary_genre)` · `Liberal_Christianity` · `Liberal_International` · `Liberal_Marxism` · `Liberal_Network_for_Latin_America` · `Liberal_Revolution_of_1820` · `Liberal_South_East_European_Network` · `Liberal_autocracy` · `Liberal_conservatism` · `Liberal_corporatism` · `Liberal_democracy` · `Liberal_feminism` · `Liberal_international_order` · `Liberal_internationalism` · `Liberal_socialism` · `Liberalism` · `Liberalism_and_centrism_in_Estonia` · `Liberalism_and_centrism_in_Finland` · `Liberalism_and_centrism_in_Sweden` · `Liberalism_and_conservatism_in_Latin_America` · `Liberalism_and_nationalism` · `Liberalism_and_progressivism_within_Islam` · `Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Bulgaria` · `Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Chile` · `Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Denmark` · `Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Ecuador` · `Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_France` · `Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Hungary` · `Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Italy` · `Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Paraguay` · `Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_Spain` · `Liberalism_in_Albania` · `Liberalism_in_Armenia` · `Liberalism_in_Australia` · `Liberalism_in_Austria` · `Liberalism_in_Bangladesh` · `Liberalism_in_Belgium` · `Liberalism_in_Bolivia` · `Liberalism_in_Brazil` · `Liberalism_in_Canada` · `Liberalism_in_China` · `Liberalism_in_Colombia` · `Liberalism_in_Costa_Rica` · `Liberalism_in_Croatia` · `Liberalism_in_Cuba` · `Liberalism_in_Cyprus` · `Liberalism_in_Egypt` · `Liberalism_in_Europe` · `Liberalism_in_Germany` · `Liberalism_in_Greece` · `Liberalism_in_Honduras` · `Liberalism_in_Hong_Kong` · `Liberalism_in_India` · `Liberalism_in_Iran` · `Liberalism_in_Israel` · `Liberalism_in_Japan` · `Liberalism_in_Latvia` · `Liberalism_in_Lithuania` · `Liberalism_in_Luxembourg` · `Liberalism_in_Mexico` · `Liberalism_in_Moldova` · `Liberalism_in_Montenegro` · `Liberalism_in_Nicaragua` · `Liberalism_in_Nigeria` · `Liberalism_in_North_Macedonia` · `Liberalism_in_Norway` · `Liberalism_in_Panama` · `Liberalism_in_Peru` · `Liberalism_in_Poland` · `Liberalism_in_Portugal` · `Liberalism_in_Russia` · `Liberalism_in_Senegal` · `Liberalism_in_Serbia` · `Liberalism_in_Slovakia` · `Liberalism_in_Slovenia` · `Liberalism_in_South_Africa` · `Liberalism_in_South_Korea` · `Liberalism_in_Tunisia` · `Liberalism_in_Turkey` · `Liberalism_in_Ukraine` · `Liberalism_in_Zimbabwe` · `Liberalism_in_the_Czech_Republic` · `Liberalism_in_the_Netherlands` · `Liberalism_in_the_Philippines` · `Liberalism_in_the_United_Kingdom` · `Liberalism_in_the_United_States` · `Libertarianism` · `Liberty` · `Liberty_Tree` · `Liberté,_égalité,_fraternité` · `Library_and_information_science` · `Library_of_Alexandria` · `Limited_government` · `Lingua_franca` · `Lisbon` · `Lisbon_Baixa` · `List_of_European_folk_music_traditions` · `List_of_European_medieval_musical_instruments` · `List_of_heritage_registers` · `List_of_historians` · `List_of_historians_by_area_of_study` · `List_of_historical_societies` · `List_of_history_journals` · `List_of_intellectuals_of_the_Enlightenment` · `List_of_liberal_theorists` · `List_of_military_museums` · `List_of_periods_of_regional_peace` · `Literal_translation` · `Literary_reception_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings` · `Local_history` · `Lodewijk_Meyer` · `Logbook` · [[Logic]] · `London_Debating_Societies` · `Long_eighteenth_century` · `Long_nineteenth_century` · `Louis_François,_Prince_of_Conti` · `Louis_XIV` · `Louis_XV` · `Louis_XVI` · `Louis_de_Jaucourt` · `Lovecraft_studies` · `Lublin_Triangle` · `Ludwig_von_Mises` · `Luigi_Einaudi` · `Luigi_Galvani` · `Lusotropicalism` · `Lutheranism` · `Maafa` · `Madame_de_Pompadour` · `Magnetism` · `Manchester_Liberalism` · `Manuel_Belgrano` · `Manuel_Maria_Barbosa_du_Bocage` · `Manuscript` · `Margaret_Jacob` · `Maria_Theresa` · `Mariano_Moreno` · `Marie_Thérèse_Geoffrin` · `Maritime_history` · `Maritime_history_of_Europe` · `Maritime_republics` · `Market_(economics)` · `Market_economy` · `Market_liberalism` · `Market_mechanism` · `Marquis_de_Condorcet` · `Marquis_de_Sade` · `Martin_Heidegger` · `Martin_Luther` · `Marxism` · `Marxist_historiography` · `Mary,_mother_of_Jesus` · `Mary_Wollstonecraft` · `Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart` · `Masonic_lodge` · `Matteo_Palmieri` · `Matteo_Ricci` · `Matthew_Arnold` · `Matthew_Smith_Anderson` · `Matthew_Tindal` · `Max_Horkheimer` · `Max_Weber` · `Mechanism_(philosophy)` · `Medieval_Christian_views_on_Muhammad` · `Medieval_ecclesiastic_historiography` · `Medieval_university` · `Meritocracy` · `Merton_thesis` · `Metaphysics` · `Metropolitan-hinterland_thesis` · `Michael_Atiyah` · `Microhistory` · `Middle_Ages` · `Midlands_Enlightenment` · `Migration_Period` · `Miguel_Hidalgo_y_Costilla` · `Mikhail_Kheraskov` · `Mikhail_Lomonosov` · `Milan` · `Military` · `Military_history` · `Military_history_of_Europe` · `Milton_Friedman` · `Mind` · `Mind–body_dualism` · `Mineralogy` · `Ministry_of_Jesus` · `Minority_rights` · `Mit_brennender_Sorge` · `Modern_Greek_Enlightenment` · `Modern_Jewish_historiography` · `Modern_era` · `Modern_paganism` · `Modern_philosophy` · `Modernism` · `Modernity` · `Moldavia` · `Molotov–Ribbentrop_Pact` · `Monarchy` · `Mongol_invasion_of_Europe` · `Monogenism` · `Montesquieu` · `Montgolfier_brothers` · `Morality` · `More_Irish_than_the_Irish_themselves` · `Moses_Mendelssohn` · `Mother_Teresa` · `Muhammad` · `Muhammad_Ali_of_Egypt` · `Murray_Forsyth` · `Muscular_liberalism` · `Music` · `NATO` · `NORAD` · `Nadir_of_American_race_relations` · `Nam_tiến` · `Namık_Kemal` · `Naples` · `Napoleonic_Wars` · `Napoleonic_era` · `Napoleonic_studies` · `Narrative_history` · `National_liberalism` · `Nationalism_in_the_Middle_Ages` · `Nationalist_historiography` · `Nationalization_of_history` · `Natural_history` · `Natural_law` · `Natural_monopoly` · `Natural_philosophy` · `Natural_rights_and_legal_rights` · `Navigation` · `Nazi_foreign_policy_debate` · `Negative_liberty` · `Neo-Bourbonism` · `Neoabolitionism_(race_relations)` · `Neoclassical_ballet` · `Neoclassical_economics` · `Neoclassical_liberalism` · `Neoclassicism` · `Neoclassicism_(music)` · `Neocolonialism` · `Neoliberalism` · `Neolithic_Europe` · `Neville_Chamberlain` · `New_Christian` · `New_Historians` · `New_Qing_History` · `New_Testament` · `New_liberalism_(ideology)` · `Newton's_law_of_universal_gravitation` · [[Newton's_laws_of_motion]] · `Newtonianism` · `Nicolas_Chamfort` · `Nikolay_Novikov` · `Ninety-five_Theses` · `Noah's_Ark` · `Nordic_Council` · `North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement` · `Northern_Renaissance` · `Nouvelle_histoire` · `Numismatics` · `OECD` · `Oceania` · `October_Revolution` · `Old_Norse_religion` · `Old_St._Peter's_Basilica` · `Old_World` · `Olympe_de_Gouges` · `On_Crimes_and_Punishments` · `On_Liberty` · `Ongoing_Nakba` · `Onomastics` · `Open_Balkan` · `Open_society` · `Oral_history` · `Oral_history_preservation` · `Oral_tradition` · `Oration_on_the_Dignity_of_Man` · `Ordoliberalism` · `Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe` · `Organization_of_American_States` · `Organization_of_the_Black_Sea_Economic_Cooperation` · `Organized_religion` · `Origen` · `Origins_of_the_American_Civil_War` · `Origins_of_the_Cold_War` · `Origins_of_the_Eighty_Years'_War` · `Origins_of_the_Kingdom_of_Alba` · `Origins_of_the_Six-Day_War` · `Origins_of_the_Sri_Lankan_civil_war` · `Origins_of_the_War_of_1812` · `Orthodoxy` · `Ottoman_Empire` · `Ottoman_claim_to_Roman_succession` · `Ottoman_decline_thesis` · `Our_Lady_of_Fátima` · `Our_Lady_of_La_Salette` · `Our_Lady_of_Lourdes` · `Outline_of_the_Renaissance` · `Oxford_English_Dictionary` · `Pacem_in_terris` · `Pacific_Islands_Forum` · `Paganism` · `Palaeography` · `Palamism` · `Paleoanthropology` · `Paleolithic_Europe` · `Palimpsest` · `Pamphlet` · `Panbabylonism` · `Papal_States` · `Papal_infallibility` · `Papal_supremacy` · `Papyrus` · `Paradigm_shift` · `Paradox_of_tolerance` · `Parthenopean_Republic` · `Partitions_of_Poland` · `Patriotic_consent` · `Paul_the_Apostle` · `Pauline_epistles` · `Pavel_Milyukov` · `Peace_of_Westphalia` · `Pedro_Pablo_Abarca_de_Bolea,_10th_Count_of_Aranda` · `Peninsular_War` · `Penology` · `People's_history` · `Periodization` · `Periods_in_Western_art_history` · `Peritrope` · `Permissive_society` · `Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Roman_Empire` · `Persecutions_of_the_Catholic_Church_and_Pius_XII` · `Persian_famine_of_1917–1919` · `Perspectives_on_capitalism_by_school_of_thought` · `Peter_Canisius` · `Peter_Gay` · `Peter_Simon_Pallas` · `Petru_Maior` · `Phaleristics` · `PhilPapers` · `Philately` · `Philip_Neri` · `Philology` · `Philosopher_king` · `Philosophes` · `Philosophical_skepticism` · `Philosophiæ_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica` · `Philosophy_of_history` · [[Philosophy_of_science]] · [[Physics]] · `Piedmont` · `Pierre_Bayle` · `Pierre_Gassendi` · `Pierre_Louis_Maupertuis` · `Pierre_Trudeau` · `Pierre_de_Marivaux` · `Pieter_de_la_Court` · `Pietro_Verri` · `Pius_Wars` · `Plantation_economy` · `Polish_Enlightenment` · `Polish_language` · `Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth` · `Polish–Soviet_War` · `Political_eras_of_the_United_States` · `Political_freedom` · `Political_history` · `Political_history_in_the_United_States` · `Political_modernization` · `Polycarp` · `Polygenism` · `Pombaline_style` · `Pompeii` · `Pope_Alexander_VI` · `Pope_Benedict_XIV` · `Pope_Benedict_XVI` · 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`Russian_Empire` · `Russian_Enlightenment` · `Russian_Revolution` · `Russian_language` · `Résistancialisme` · `Saint-Domingue` · `Saint_Boniface` · `Saint_Peter` · `Saint_Stephen` · `Sakoku` · `Saladin` · `Salon_(gathering)` · `Saltire_Society` · `Samuel_Johnson` · `Samuel_Werenfels` · `Samuel_von_Pufendorf` · `Samuil_Micu-Klein` · `Sapere_aude` · `Sarah_Trimmer` · `Sarmatism` · `Schengen_Area` · `Schlieffen_Plan` · `Scholasticism` · `Science_in_the_Enlightenment` · `Science_in_the_Renaissance` · `Scientific_Revolution` · `Scientific_method` · `Scientific_racism` · `Scottish_Enlightenment` · `Scottish_Reformation` · `Scroll` · `Sea_Peoples` · `Sebastião_José_de_Carvalho_e_Melo,_1st_Marquis_of_Pombal` · `Second_Bulgarian_Empire` · `Second_Council_of_Constantinople` · `Second_Council_of_Lyon` · `Second_Council_of_Nicaea` · `Second_Council_of_the_Lateran` · `Second_Hundred_Years'_War` · `Second_Partition_of_Poland` · `Second_Thirty_Years'_War` · `Second_Vatican_Council` · 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`Zionism_as_settler_colonialism` · `Zoology` · `Émilie_du_Châtelet` · `Étienne-Gabriel_Morelly` · `Étienne_Bonnot_de_Condillac`
## From the Real GENERATIVE library
*Age of Enlightenment — placed from the Real G.E.N.E.R.A.T.I.V.E. course library (STEM and Music room). Source: Wikimedia Commons (via Wikipedia article media). [Details & license](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salon_de_Madame_Geoffrin.jpg).*
> The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was an intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries.[1][2] The Enlightenment featured a range of social ideas centered on the value of knowledge learned by way of rationalism and of empiricism and political ideals such as natural law, ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment))
<!-- REAL-GENERATIVE-MEDIA:END -->
> Summary stub · part of Systems Thinking · [Wikipedia source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment)
## Summary
The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason) was a period in the history of Europe and Western civilization[1] during which the Enlightenment,[b] an intellectual[6] and cultural[6] movement, flourished, emerging in the late 17th century[6] in Western Europe[7] and reaching its peak in the 18th century, as its ideas spread more widely across Europe[7] and into the European colonies, in the Americas and Oceania.[8][9][10] Characterized by an emphasis on reason, empirical evidence, and scientific method, the Enlightenment promoted ideals of individual liberty, religious tolerance, progress, and natural rights. Its thinkers advocated for constitutional government, the separation of church and state, and the application of rational principles to social and political reform.
## Key points
- The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason) was a period in the history of Europe and Western civilization during which the Enlightenment,[b] an intellectual and cultural movement, flourished, emerging in the late 17th century in Western Europe and reaching its peak in the 18th century, as its ideas spread more widely across Europe and into the European colonies, in the Americas and Oceania.
- Characterized by an emphasis on reason, empirical evidence, and scientific method, the Enlightenment promoted ideals of individual liberty, religious tolerance, progress, and natural rights.
- Its thinkers advocated for constitutional government, the separation of church and state, and the application of rational principles to social and political reform.
## Relation to Systems Thinking
Age of Enlightenment sits within the Systems Thinking cluster of related concepts. Its principles contribute to understanding [[Feedback|feedback]], [[Emergence|emergence]], and dynamic behavior in complex adaptive systems.
## Sources
- [Age of Enlightenment — Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment)
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## Semiotic profile
> *The semiotic universals this article invokes, machine-derived from the crossref — **unverified** (born so). Populated 2026-07-06 for the Systems room.*
**Universals (3):** 🟡 system (7) · 🟢 emergence (2) · 🟢 feedback (2)
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## Wikipedia : Wikitube
**Strict pair:** [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment) : [Wikitube](https://en.wikitube.io/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment)
## Previous hub tags
Tree parent: [[Systems_theory]].
Legacy hubs: none.
---
*Sources: 1 legacy note. Minted wave 1, 2026-07-30 (v1.6 order).*