# Boron
## ๐ง Boron ยท 3D (three.js)
<iframe src="https://wikitube-elements.netlify.app/?el=B&embed=1" width="100%" height="620" frameborder="0" style="border:0;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden" allowfullscreen loading="lazy" title="The Elements 3D microsim - Boron"></iframe>
*Boron in the live three.js Elements explorer โ drag to orbit the atom, click any tile to compare, slide the temperature.* ยท [โถ open full](https://wikitube-elements.netlify.app/?el=B)
<!-- ELEMENTS_MICROSIM:END -->
!Boron plate.svg
*Plate 5 of 118 - animated Bohr shells, stylized per Madelung filling; engraving style per house Arcanity kit.*
## Microsim To Do
*Claimable rows, house pattern. Real Wikipedia articles only.*
- Boron nitride - hexagonal and cubic polymorphs and superhard applications
- Borax - naturally occurring sodium tetraborate and historical trade routes
- P-type semiconductor - boron doping of silicon and semiconductor physics
- Boron carbide - ceramic hardness and industrial abrasive uses
- Neutron poison - boron in nuclear reactor control rods
## Links (Wikipedia order)
<!-- injected from _registry/childlinks/Boron.json (2026-07-30T02:09:12Z) -->
`1,2-Dimethyldiborane` ยท [[Actinium]] ยท `Actuator` ยท `Adenosine_diphosphate_ribose` ยท `Adenosine_monophosphate` ยท `Aerospace` ยท `Akira_Suzuki` ยท `Alkali_metal` ยท `Alkaline_earth_metal` ยท `Alkoxide` ยท `Allotropes_of_boron` ยท `Allotropes_of_carbon` ยท `Allotropy` ยท [[Alpha_decay]] ยท [[Alpha_particle]] ยท [[Aluminium]] ยท [[Americium]] ยท `Aminoacyl_tRNA_synthetase` ยท `Ammonia_borane` ยท `Ammonium_chloride` ยท `Amorphous_solid` ยท `Aneutronic_fusion` ยท `Anisotropy` ยท `Antibiotic` ยท `Antibody` ยท [[Antimony]] ยท `Aplasmomycin` ยท `Apollo_program` ยท [[Argon]] ยท [[Arsenic]] ยท `Arthritis` ยท `Arthropod` ยท [[Astatine]] ยท `Atmosphere_of_Earth` ยท `Atomic_diffusion` ยท `Atomic_number` ยท `Atomic_orbital` ยท `Atomic_radius` ยท `Avocado` ยท `Ball-and-stick_model` ยท `Balฤฑkesir` ยท [[Barium]] ยท [[Berkelium]] ยท [[Beryllium]] ยท `Big_Bang` ยท [[Bismuth]] ยท `Bleach` ยท `Block_(periodic_table)` ยท [[Bohrium]] ยท [[Boiling_point]] ยท `Borane` ยท `Borane_carbonyl` ยท `Boranes` ยท `Borate` ยท `Borate_mineral` ยท `Borax` ยท `Borazine` ยท `Borazon` ยท `Boric_acid` ยท `Boride` ยท `Boriding` ยท `Borinic_acid` ยท `Borohydride` ยท `Boromycin` ยท `Boron,_California` ยท `Boron_(disambiguation)` ยท `Boron_arsenide` ยท `Boron_carbide` ยท `Boron_compounds` ยท `Boron_deficiency_(medicine)` ยท `Boron_deficiency_(plant_disorder)` ยท `Boron_fiber` ยท `Boron_group` ยท `Boron_monofluoride` ยท `Boron_monofluoride_monoxide` ยท `Boron_monoxide` ยท `Boron_nitride` ยท `Boron_phosphate` ยท `Boron_phosphide` ยท `Boron_steel` ยท `Boron_suboxide` ยท `Boron_sulfide` ยท `Boron_tribromide` ยท `Boron_trichloride` ยท `Boron_trifluoride` ยท `Boron_triiodide` ยท `Boron_trioxide` ยท `Boronic_acid` ยท `Boronization` ยท `Borosilicate_glass` ยท `Bortezomib` ยท [[Bromine]] ยท `Bulk_modulus` ยท `CAS_Registry_Number` ยท `CERN` ยท `CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics` ยท `CRC_Press` ยท [[Cadmium]] ยท [[Caesium]] ยท [[Calcium]] ยท `Calcium_metabolism` ยท [[Californium]] ยท `Cancer` ยท [[Carbon]] ยท `Carbon_fibers` ยท `Carbon_group` ยท `Carbothermic_reaction` ยท `Ceramic` ยท [[Cerium]] ยท `Chalcogen` ยท [[Chemical_element]] ยท `Chemical_industry` ยท `Chemical_symbol` ยท `Chemical_vapor_deposition` ยท `China` ยท [[Chlorine]] ยท `Chocolate` ยท `Chromic_acid` ยท [[Chromium]] ยท [[Cobalt]] ยท `Colemanite` ยท `Commission_on_Isotopic_Abundances_and_Atomic_Weights` ยท `Compact_disc` ยท `Composite_material` ยท `Consumer_Product_Information_Database` ยท `Continent` ยท `Cookware_and_bakeware` ยท `Coordinate_covalent_bond` ยท `Coordination_number` ยท [[Copernicium]] ยท [[Copper]] ยท `Cosmic_ray_spallation` ยท `Covalent_bond` ยท `Covalent_radius` ยท [[Crust_(geology)]] ยท [[Crystal_structure]] ยท [[Curium]] ยท `DVD` ยท [[Darmstadtium]] ยท `Decaborane` ยท [[Decay_product]] ยท [[Density]] ยท `Detergent` ยท `Diagonal_relationship` ยท `Diamond` ยท `Diborane` ยท `Diborane(4)` ยท `Diboron_tetrachloride` ยท `Diboron_tetrafluoride` ยท `Dimethyl_ether` ยท `Dodecaborate` ยท `Dopant` ยท `Doping_(semiconductor)` ยท [[Dubnium]] ยท [[Dysprosium]] ยท [[Einsteinium]] ยท `Elastic_modulus` ยท `Electrical_conductor` ยท `Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity` ยท `Electrolysis` ยท [[Electron]] ยท `Electron_configuration` ยท `Electron_hole` ยท `Electronegativity` ยท `Electronvolt` ยท `Emet` ยท `Empirical_formula` ยท `Endoplasmic_reticulum` ยท `Enthalpy_of_fusion` ยท `Enthalpy_of_vaporization` ยท [[Erbium]] ยท `Eskiลehir` ยท `Estradiol` ยท `Estrogen` ยท `Europe` ยท [[Europium]] ยท `Evaporite` ยท `Extramammary_Paget's_disease` ยท `Falcon_9` ยท [[Fermium]] ยท `Fiberglass` ยท `Fire_retardant` ยท `Fishing_rod` ยท `Flare` ยท [[Flerovium]] ยท `Florence` ยท `Fluoride` ยท [[Fluorine]] ยท `Fluorine-18` ยท `Flux_(metallurgy)` ยท `Food_and_Drug_Administration` ยท `Fracture_toughness` ยท `Francis_Marion_Smith` ยท [[Francium]] ยท `Fruit` ยท `GHS_hazard_pictograms` ยท `GHS_hazard_statements` ยท `GHS_precautionary_statements` ยท [[Gadolinium]] ยท [[Gallium]] ยท `Gamma_ray` ยท `George_Crabtree` ยท `Georgius_Agricola` ยท [[Germanium]] ยท `Glass_fiber` ยท `Glioblastoma` ยท `Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals` ยท `Glutamate_carboxypeptidase_II` ยท [[Gold]] ยท `Grape` ยท `Group_(periodic_table)` ยท `Group_10_element` ยท `Group_11_element` ยท `Group_12_element` ยท `Group_3_element` ยท `Group_4_element` ยท `Group_5_element` ยท `Group_6_element` ยท `Group_7_element` ยท `Group_8_element` ยท `Group_9_element` ยท [[Hafnium]] ยท `Hafnium_diboride` ยท [[Half-life]] ยท `Halogen` ยท `Hard_disk_drive` ยท `Hardenability` ยท `Hardness` ยท [[Hassium]] ยท `Head_and_neck_cancer` ยท [[Helium]] ยท `Helvetica_Chimica_Acta` ยท `Hepatocellular_carcinoma` ยท `Heterodiamond` ยท `Hexaborane(10)` ยท `Hexaborane(12)` ยท [[Holmium]] ยท `Hormone` ยท `Humphry_Davy` ยท `Hydroborationโoxidation_reaction` ยท `Hydrochloric_acid` ยท `Hydrofluoric_acid` ยท [[Hydrogen]] ยท `Hydrogen_fluoride` ยท `Hydrogen_peroxide` ยท `Hydrogenation` ยท `Icosahedron` ยท [[Indium]] ยท `Insecticide` ยท `Insulin` ยท `International_Programme_on_Chemical_Safety` ยท [[Iodine]] ยท [[Ion]] ยท `Ion_beam_deposition` ยท `Ion_implantation` ยท [[Ionization_energy]] ยท [[Iridium]] ยท [[Iron]] ยท `Isotope` ยท `Isotopes_of_boron` ยท `Isotopic_signature` ยท `JP-7` ยท `Jabir_ibn_Hayyan` ยท `Jerry_March` ยท `Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac` ยท `Jรถns_Jacob_Berzelius` ยท `Kelvin` ยท `Kernite` ยท [[Krypton]] ยท `Kรผtahya` ยท `Laboratory_glassware` ยท [[Lanthanum]] ยท `Large_Hadron_Collider` ยท `Laser` ยท `Laser_chemical_vapor_deposition` ยท `Laundry_detergent` ยท [[Lawrencium]] ยท [[Lead]] ยท `Leaf_vegetable` ยท `List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies` ยท `List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements` ยท [[Lithium]] ยท [[Livermorium]] ยท `Livestock` ยท `Louis_Jacques_Thรฉnard` ยท `Lung_cancer` ยท [[Lutetium]] ยท [[Magnesium]] ยท `Magnesium_diboride` ยท [[Magnetic_resonance_imaging]] ยท `Magnetic_susceptibility` ยท `Magnetism` ยท [[Manganese]] ยท `Marco_Polo` ยท `Market_share` ยท [[Mars]] ยท `Mary_Elvira_Weeks` ยท `Median_lethal_dose` ยท [[Meitnerium]] ยท `Melanoma` ยท `Melting_point` ยท [[Mendelevium]] ยท [[Mercury_(element)]] ยท `Metalloid` ยท [[Metallurgy]] ยท `Metastasis` ยท `Meteoroid` ยท `Molar_heat_capacity` ยท `Molar_ionization_energies_of_the_elements` ยท [[Molybdenum]] ยท [[Moscovium]] ยท `Myxobacteria` ยท `NASA` ยท `NFPA_704` ยท `National_Health_and_Nutrition_Examination_Survey` ยท `National_Pesticide_Information_Center` ยท `Natural_abundance` ยท [[Neodymium]] ยท `Neodymium_magnet` ยท [[Neon]] ยท [[Neptunium]] ยท `Neutron_capture_therapy_of_cancer` ยท `Neutron_cross_section` ยท `Neutron_poison` ยท [[Nickel]] ยท [[Nihonium]] ยท [[Niobium]] ยท `Nitric_acid` ยท [[Nitrogen]] ยท `Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry` ยท [[Nobelium]] ยท [[Noble_gas]] ยท `Norman_Greenwood` ยท `Nuclear_Fusion_(journal)` ยท [[Nuclear_fusion]] ยท [[Nuclear_magnetic_resonance]] ยท `Nuclear_power` ยท `Nuclear_reaction` ยท `Nuclear_reactor` ยท `Nut_(fruit)` ยท `Nutrient` ยท `Ocean` ยท `Octadecaborane` ยท `Octahydrotriborate` ยท `Octet_rule` ยท [[Oganesson]] ยท `Organic_synthesis` ยท `Organoboron_chemistry` ยท [[Osmium]] ยท `Ossification` ยท `Osteoporosis` ยท `Oxidation_state` ยท [[Oxygen]] ยท `Pacific_Coast_Borax_Company` ยท `Paleoceanography` ยท [[Palladium]] ยท `Panspermia` ยท `Passivation_(chemistry)` ยท `Paul_C._Canfield` ยท `Peanut` ยท `Pecan` ยท `Pentaborane` ยท `Pentaborane(11)` ยท `Pentaborane(9)` ยท `Period_(periodic_table)` ยท `Period_1_element` ยท `Period_2_element` ยท `Period_3_element` ยท `Period_4_element` ยท `Period_5_element` ยท `Period_6_element` ยท `Period_7_element` ยท `Periodic_table` ยท `Phase_(matter)` ยท `Phosphine` ยท [[Phosphorus]] ยท `Physical_vapor_deposition` ยท `Picometre` ยท `Plant_nutrition` ยท `Plasma_Physics_and_Controlled_Fusion` ยท `Plasma_etching` ยท [[Platinum]] ยท [[Plutonium]] ยท `Pnictogen` ยท [[Polonium]] ยท `Polyhedral_skeletal_electron_pair_theory` ยท `Polymer` ยท `Positron_emission_tomography` ยท [[Potassium]] ยท [[Praseodymium]] ยท `Pratt_&_Whitney_J58` ยท `Pressurized_water_reactor` ยท `Primordial_nuclide` ยท [[Promethium]] ยท `Prostate_cancer` ยท [[Protactinium]] ยท `Proteasome` ยท `Proton_emission` ยท `Prune` ยท `Pyrex` ยท `RNA` ยท `RNA_world` ยท `Radical_(chemistry)` ยท `Radical_initiator` ยท [[Radioactive_decay]] ยท `Radionuclide` ยท [[Radium]] ยท [[Radon]] ยท `Raisin` ยท `Ramjet` ยท `Reagent` ยท `Red_blood_cell` ยท `Reducing_agent` ยท `Refractory` ยท [[Rhenium]] ยท `Rhenium_diboride` ยท [[Rhodium]] ยท `Rio_Tinto_Borax_Mine` ยท `Rock_(geology)` ยท [[Roentgenium]] ยท [[Rubidium]] ยท [[Ruthenium]] ยท [[Rutherfordium]] ยท `S-Adenosyl_methionine` ยท `Salt` ยท [[Samarium]] ยท `Sasso_Pisano` ยท `Sassolite` ยท `Saturn_V` ยท [[Scandium]] ยท `Schott_AG` ยท `Scram` ยท [[Seaborgium]] ยท [[Selenium]] ยท `Semi-empirical_mass_formula` ยท `Semiconductor` ยท [[Silicon]] ยท `Silicon_carbide` ยท [[Silver]] ยท `Skylab` ยท [[Sodium]] ยท `Sodium_borohydride` ยท `Sodium_chloride` ยท `Sodium_perborate` ยท `Sodium_percarbonate` ยท `Soffioni` ยท `Solar_System` ยท `Solid` ยท `Sorangium_cellulosum` ยท `SpaceX` ยท `Specific_heat_capacity` ยท `Spectral_line` ยท `Speed_of_sound` ยท `Standard_atomic_weight` ยท `Standard_temperature_and_pressure` ยท `Stellar_nucleosynthesis` ยท `Steroid` ยท `Steven_A._Benner` ยท `Streptomyces` ยท [[Strontium]] ยท [[Sulfur]] ยท `Sulfuric_acid` ยท `Supernova` ยท `Suzuki_reaction` ยท `Synthetic_radioisotope` ยท [[Tantalum]] ยท `Tartrolon` ยท `Tavaborole` ยท [[Technetium]] ยท [[Tellurium]] ยท [[Tennessine]] ยท [[Terbium]] ยท `Testosterone` ยท `Tetraacetyl_diborate` ยท `Tetraborane` ยท `Tetrafluoroborate` ยท `Tetrahydroxyborate` ยท `Tetrahydroxydiboron` ยท `Tetranitratoborate` ยท [[Thallium]] ยท `Thermal_shock` ยท [[Thorium]] ยท [[Thulium]] ยท `Timeline_of_chemical_element_discoveries` ยท [[Tin]] ยท [[Titanium]] ยท `Titanium_diboride` ยท `Triethylborane` ยท `Trimethylaluminium` ยท `Trimethylborane` ยท [[Tungsten]] ยท `Tungsten_carbide` ยท `Turbojet` ยท `Turkey` ยท `Turkish_language` ยท `Ulexite` ยท `United_States` ยท `United_States_Geological_Survey` ยท [[Uranium]] ยท `Valence_electron` ยท `Van_der_Waals_radius` ยท [[Vanadium]] ยท `Vapor_pressure` ยท `Vitamin_D` ยท `Volcano` ยท [[Wayback_Machine]] ยท `Wine` ยท [[Xenon]] ยท [[Ytterbium]] ยท [[Yttrium]] ยท [[Zinc]] ยท `Zip_fuel` ยท [[Zirconium]] ยท `Zirconium_diboride` ยท `Zone_melting`
> **Official MAIN - Chemical element, Z = 5.** Part of the Elements Canon (one canonical page per element). Infobox grounded in [Wikipedia: List of chemical elements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements), fetched 2026-07-08. Full article: [Wikipedia: Boron](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron).
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## Key facts (infobox)
| | |
|---|---|
| Symbol - Z | B - 5 |
| Group - Period - Block | 13 - 2 - p-block |
| Atomic weight (Da) | 10.81 |
| Density (g/cm3) | 2.34 |
| Melting - Boiling (K) | 2349 - 4200 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 2.04 |
| Crustal abundance (mg/kg) | 10 |
| Origin | primordial |
| Phase (STP) | solid |
| Name origin | borax, the mineral (Arabic bawraq) |
*Bracketed weights are the mass number of the most stable isotope; values in parentheses are predictions (per the source table).*
## Story
Boron was first isolated in 1808 independently by Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis-Jacques Thรฉnard through the thermal reduction of boric acid, and by Humphry Davy through electrolysis. The element's name traces back through Latin *borax* to the Arabic *bawraq*, reflecting the centuries-old trade in borax mineral from Central Asia. Medieval alchemists were familiar with borax salts, which they used in metallurgy and glassmaking, though they did not recognize boron as a distinct element.
Boron is a brittle, non-metallic solid that forms complex compounds with extremely high hardness: boron nitride and boron carbide rival diamond in industrial abrasive applications [model-prior - verify]. The element's most recognizable compound is borax, a versatile mineral used in detergents, metallurgical fluxes, and as a glass-making additive. Elemental boron and its compounds also serve as neutron absorbers in nuclear reactor control rods and as dopants in semiconductor manufacturing, where boron-doped silicon enables p-type (positive) conductivity [model-prior - verify].
In this corpus, boron appears in the **materials science and semiconductor infrastructure** that underpins the Emerging Technology Center of Excellence. Its role in semiconductor doping connects directly to silicon's story and the broader narrative of electronic devices and computational power that drives modern economies.
## Corpus connections
- R.E.A.C.T.I.O.N. - the Chemistry hub
- Centers of Excellence Portal
- [[Technetium|Technetium - the element made before found]] - the canon's patron - and Technitium, the School
- External: [Boron_nitride - en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron_nitride) for superhard materials
- External: [P-type_semiconductor - en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-type_semiconductor) for boron doping in silicon
- [[Silicon]] - boron-silicon doping pairs in the semiconductor infrastructure
## Vocational-Technical Semiotics
The element speaks the canon's shared signs: the periodic table cell (B, group 13, period 2), isotope notation, and hazard pictograms ghs where handling demands it.
## Sources
Infobox: [en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements) (fetched 2026-07-08); etymology per the same table's notes. Story sources to be added at enrichment.
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## From the Real GENERATIVE library
> Boron is a chemical element. It has the symbol B and atomic number 5. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron))
<!-- REAL-GENERATIVE-MEDIA:END -->
## Navigation
- Canon: Elements Canon index - neighbors by Z: [[Beryllium|Beryllium (4)]] - [[Carbon|Carbon (6)]]
- R.E.A.C.T.I.O.N. - Centers of Excellence
## Wikipedia : Wikitube
**Strict pair:** [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron) : [Wikitube](https://en.wikitube.io/wiki/Boron)
## Previous hub tags
Tree parents: [[Helium]] ยท [[Helium-3]] ยท [[Hydrogen]] ยท [[Oxygen]].
Legacy hubs: none.
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*Sources: 1 legacy note. Minted wave 1, 2026-07-30 (v1.6 order).*