# Laplace transform
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## Microsims — p5.js
### Laplace transform (p5.js) · `∫ x e^{−st}`
<div class="microsim-player">
<iframe src="https://editor.p5js.org/sciencenibber/full/nG5JCk11H" width="100%" height="480" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" title="Laplace transform — p5.js microsim"></iframe>
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*Fourier's cousin with a decay axis; poles and zeros in the s-plane make stability visible.*
**Open in the editor:** [▶ fork this sketch](https://editor.p5js.org/sciencenibber/sketches/nG5JCk11H) · movement *II · Transforms & the frequency domain* · library `p5js`
### Related microsims
Live sims on neighbouring articles — 6 of them inside this article's own Wikipedia link tree:
- [[Complex_analysis]] *(in tree)*
- [[Control_theory]] *(in tree)*
- [[Convolution]] *(in tree)*
- [[Frequency_domain]] *(in tree)*
- [[Impulse_response]] *(in tree)*
- [[Integral_transform]] *(in tree)*
*Sim hosted off-article; the article owns the reference, not the runtime (WIKI_RULES §10.4). Placed by `g08_place_microsims.py`.*
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## Links (Wikipedia order)
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`Absolute_convergence` · `Abuse_of_notation` · `Acta_Mathematica` · `Algebraic_equation` · `Analog_signal_processing` · `Analytic_function` · `Angular_resolution` · `Anticausal_system` · `Antiderivative` · `Applied_probability` · `Arthur_Mattuck` · `Astronomer` · `Astronomy` · `Bernhard_Riemann` · `Bernstein's_theorem_on_monotone_functions` · `Bessel_function` · `Borel_measure` · `Borel_summation` · `Bounded_variation` · `Capacitor` · `Causal_system` · `Circular_convolution` · [[Complex_analysis]] · `Complex_number` · `Conditional_convergence` · `Continuous-repayment_mortgage` · `Continuous_function` · [[Control_theory]] · [[Convolution]] · `Convolution_quotient` · `Convolution_theorem` · `Cumulative_distribution_function` · `Density_of_states` · `Derivative` · `Differentiable_function` · [[Differential_equation]] · `Diffusion_equation` · `Dirac_comb` · `Dirac_delta_function` · `Dirichlet_integral` · `Distribution_(mathematical_analysis)` · `Division_(mathematics)` · `Dominated_convergence_theorem` · [[Dynamical_system]] · `Edward_Charles_Titchmarsh` · [[Electric_current]] · [[Electrical_engineering]] · `Electrical_impedance` · `Encyclopedia_of_Mathematics` · [[Engineering]] · `Entire_function` · `Eric_W._Weisstein` · `Error_function` · [[Expected_value]] · `Exponential_decay` · `Exponential_growth` · `Exponential_type` · `Field_of_fractions` · `Final_value_theorem` · `Fourier_series` · `Fourier_transform` · [[Frequency_domain]] · `Fubini's_theorem` · `Function_(mathematics)` · `Gamma_function` · `Generating_function` · `Geometric_series` · `Gustav_Doetsch` · `Hamburger_moment_problem` · `Hardy–Littlewood_Tauberian_theorem` · `Harold_Edwards_(mathematician)` · `Heaviside_step_function` · `Hertz` · `Hjalmar_Mellin` · `Holomorphic_function` · `Hooke's_law` · `If_and_only_if` · `Improper_integral` · [[Impulse_response]] · `Inductor` · `Initial_value_theorem` · `Integer` · `Integral` · `Integral_equation` · [[Integral_transform]] · `Integration_by_parts` · `International_System_of_Units` · `Inverse_Laplace_transform` · `Ivor_Grattan-Guinness` · `John_Edensor_Littlewood` · `Joseph-Louis_Lagrange` · `Joseph_Fourier` · `Karl_Weierstrass` · `Laplace–Carson_transform` · `Laplace–Stieltjes_transform` · `Laurent_Schwartz` · `Lebesgue_integral` · `Lebesgue_measure` · `Leonhard_Euler` · `Limit_of_a_function` · `Linear_differential_equation` · `Linear_map` · [[Linear_time-invariant_system]] · `Linearity` · `List_of_Laplace_transforms` · `List_of_trigonometric_identities` · `Logarithm` · `Logarithmic_derivative` · `Lp_space` · `Markov_chain` · `MathWorld` · `Mathematical_induction` · [[Mathematical_model]] · `Mathematician` · `Mathematics` · `Mathias_Lerch` · [[Mechanical_engineering]] · `Mellin_transform` · `Modular_form` · `Moment_(mathematics)` · `Moment_generating_function` · `Monotonic_function` · `Monthly_Notices_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society` · `Morera's_theorem` · `Multiplication` · `Nachbin's_theorem` · `Natural_logarithm` · `Network_analysis_(electrical_circuits)` · `Niels_Henrik_Abel` · `Nonlocal_operator` · [[Norbert_Wiener]] · `Ohm` · `Oliver_Heaviside` · `Operational_calculus` · [[Ordinary_differential_equation]] · `Paley–Wiener_theorem` · `Partial_fraction_decomposition` · `Partition_function_(statistical_mechanics)` · `Periodic_function` · `Periodic_summation` · [[Physics]] · `Pierre-Simon_Laplace` · `Point_particle` · `Pole–zero_plot` · `Power_series` · `Prime_number_theorem` · `Princeton_University_Press` · [[Probability]] · [[Probability_density_function]] · `Probability_measure` · `Probability_theory` · `Ramp_function` · `Random_variable` · `Random_walk` · `Raymond_Paley` · `Real_number` · `Renewal_theory` · `Residue_(complex_analysis)` · `Residue_theorem` · `Riemann_zeta_function` · [[Science]] · `Shikao_Ikehara` · [[Signal-flow_graph]] · `Special_functions` · `Spectrum` · `Statistical_mechanics` · `Statistics` · `Stieltjes_moment_problem` · `Stochastic_process` · [[System]] · `System_of_linear_equations` · `Theresa_M._Korn` · `Thermal_radiation` · `Thomas_Joannes_Stieltjes` · `Thomas_John_I'Anson_Bromwich` · [[Time_domain]] · [[Transfer_function]] · `Two-sided_Laplace_transform` · `Vague_topology` · `Vannevar_Bush` · `Variable_(mathematics)` · [[Wayback_Machine]] · `Weak_topology` · `Wiener's_Tauberian_theorem` · `William_Feller` · `World_War_II` · `YouTube` · [[Z-transform]]
> Signal Processing concept · part of the Signal Processing Portal · movement II · !31 変換 henkan.svg
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*Rendered from the live microsim (▶ motion).*
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## See it next
[](Integral_transform)
*→ [[Integral_transform|Integral transform]]*
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Back to Signal Processing Portal · the room · Semiotic gateway
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## What it is
The Laplace transform maps a time function f(t) to a function of a complex variable via F(s) = ∫₀^∞ f(t) e^{−st} dt, where s = σ + jω is the complex frequency.
## How it works / why it matters
It generalizes the Fourier transform by adding a real exponential factor, so it converges for a wider class of signals and encodes both oscillation (jω) and growth or decay (σ). Differentiation and convolution in time become multiplication in the s-domain, turning linear differential equations into algebra; the resulting transfer functions, poles, and zeros are the standard language of continuous-time system and control analysis. The inverse transform recovers the time-domain response.
## Signs & universals
Instantiates: transformation, frequency, signal.
## Related
[[Integral_transform]] · Fourier transform · [[Z-transform]] · Complex frequency · S-plane · Post's inversion formula
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## From the Real GENERATIVE library
> In mathematics, the Laplace transform, named after Pierre-Simon Laplace (/ləˈplɑːs/), is an integral transform that converts a function of a real variable (usually t {\displaystyle t} , in the time domain) to a function of a complex variable s {\displaystyle s} (in the complex-valued frequency domain, also known as s-domain, or s-plane). ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_transform))
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*Built to the [[WT!P5_js_Microsim_Master_Class|p5.js Master Class]].*
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## Wikipedia : Wikitube
**Strict pair:** [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_transform) : [Wikitube](https://en.wikitube.io/wiki/Laplace_transform)
## Previous hub tags
Tree parent: [[Control_theory]].
Legacy hubs: none.
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*Sources: 1 legacy note. Minted wave 1, 2026-07-30 (v1.6 order).*