# Lithium ## 🧊 Lithium · 3D (three.js) <iframe src="https://wikitube-elements.netlify.app/?el=Li&embed=1" width="100%" height="620" frameborder="0" style="border:0;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden" allowfullscreen loading="lazy" title="The Elements 3D microsim - Lithium"></iframe> *Lithium in the live three.js Elements explorer — drag to orbit the atom, click any tile to compare, slide the temperature.* · [▶ open full](https://wikitube-elements.netlify.app/?el=Li) <!-- ELEMENTS_MICROSIM:END --> !Lithium plate.svg *Plate 3 of 118 - animated Bohr shells, stylized per Madelung filling; engraving style per house Arcanity kit.* ## Microsim To Do *Claimable rows, house pattern. Real Wikipedia articles only.* - Lithium-ion battery - electrochemical principles and cycle life in rechargeable storage - Solid-state battery - next-generation lithium chemistry with improved energy density - Lithium mining - extraction methods and environmental impacts of brine and hard-rock sources - Lithium compounds - lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, and their industrial uses - Ore_grade_and_lithium_concentration - geometric and economic limits in terrestrial mining ## Links (Wikipedia order) <!-- injected from _registry/childlinks/Lithium.json (2026-07-30T02:09:12Z) --> `2021–2022_Serbian_environmental_protests` · `Absorbed_dose` · `Abundances_of_the_elements_(data_page)` · `Actinide` · [[Actinium]] · `Afghanistan` · `Albemarle_Corporation` · `Alkali` · `Alkali_metal` · `Alkaline_earth_metal` · [[Alloy]] · [[Alpha_particle]] · [[Aluminium]] · `Aluminium_oxide` · `Aluminium–lithium_alloys` · `Amblygonite` · [[Americium]] · `Andean_Geology` · `Andean_flamingo` · `Andes` · 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`Lithium_metaborate` · `Lithium_metal_battery` · `Lithium_metasilicate` · `Lithium_methoxide` · `Lithium_mining_in_Australia` · `Lithium_mining_in_Bolivia` · `Lithium_mining_in_Chile` · `Lithium_molybdate` · `Lithium_molybdenum_purple_bronze` · `Lithium_monoxide_anion` · `Lithium_nickel_cobalt_aluminium_oxides` · `Lithium_nickel_manganese_cobalt_oxides` · `Lithium_niobate` · `Lithium_nitrate` · `Lithium_nitride` · `Lithium_nitrite` · `Lithium_orotate` · `Lithium_orthosilicate` · `Lithium_oxalate` · `Lithium_oxide` · `Lithium_ozonide` · `Lithium_perchlorate` · `Lithium_periodate` · `Lithium_peroxide` · `Lithium_phosphate` · `Lithium_phosphide` · `Lithium_platinate` · `Lithium_polonide` · `Lithium_polymer_battery` · `Lithium_ruthenate` · `Lithium_salicylate` · `Lithium_selenide` · `Lithium_soap` · `Lithium_stearate` · `Lithium_succinate` · `Lithium_sulfide` · `Lithium_superoxide` · `Lithium_tantalate` · `Lithium_telluride` · `Lithium_tellurite` · `Lithium_tert-butoxide` · 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Chemical element, Z = 3.** Part of the Elements Canon (one canonical page per element). Infobox grounded in [Wikipedia: List of chemical elements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements), fetched 2026-07-08. Full article: [Wikipedia: Lithium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium). <!-- ELEMENTS_MICROSIM:BEGIN (auto-managed block - edits inside will be overwritten) --> ## Key facts (infobox) | | | |---|---| | Symbol - Z | Li - 3 | | Group - Period - Block | 1 - 2 - s-block | | Atomic weight (Da) | 6.94 | | Density (g/cm3) | 0.534 | | Melting - Boiling (K) | 453.69 - 1560 | | Electronegativity (Pauling) | 0.98 | | Crustal abundance (mg/kg) | 20 | | Origin | primordial | | Phase (STP) | solid | | Name origin | Greek lithos, 'stone' | *Bracketed weights are the mass number of the most stable isotope; values in parentheses are predictions (per the source table).* ## Story Lithium was discovered in 1817 by Swedish chemist Johan August Arfwedson in the mineral petalite, making it the first element to be found in a rock rather than extracted from a salt solution. Its name derives from the Greek *lithos*, meaning "stone," acknowledging its mineral origins. The element remained relatively obscure until the 20th century, when its unique chemical and physical properties sparked applications in nuclear weapons, pharmaceuticals, and energy storage. Lithium is the lightest metal and one of the fewest elements that survived the Big Bang intact—its primordial abundance makes it a marker of cosmic chemistry [model-prior - verify]. It is highly reactive, spontaneously igniting in moist air and requiring storage under mineral oil. Its most significant modern use is in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, which power electric vehicles, portable electronics, and grid-scale energy storage systems. The element's low density and high electrochemical potential give it an energy density per unit mass that remains unmatched by conventional alkaline batteries [model-prior - verify]. In this corpus, lithium embodies the **energy storage frontier** of the Emerging Technology Center of Excellence. Its extraction, processing, and battery chemistry connect to the broader conversation on sustainable energy and electrification that threads through the Space Mining in Minnesota context. Lithium mining is linked to the global race for supply-chain security, particularly as electric vehicle adoption accelerates [model-prior - verify]. ## Corpus connections - R.E.A.C.T.I.O.N. - the Chemistry hub - Centers of Excellence Portal - [[Technetium|Technetium - the element made before found]] - the canon's patron - and Technitium, the School - Space Mining In Minnesota - lithium extraction and the Emerging Technology Center of Excellence - SOLAR SYSTEM MINING SURVEYS - lithium isotope ratios in lunar and extraterrestrial geology - External: [Lithium-ion battery - en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery) for energy storage applications ## Vocational-Technical Semiotics The element speaks the canon's shared signs: the periodic table cell (Li, group 1, period 2), isotope notation, and hazard pictograms ghs where handling demands it. ## Sources Infobox: [en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements) (fetched 2026-07-08); etymology per the same table's notes. Story sources to be added at enrichment. <!-- REAL-GENERATIVE-MEDIA:START --> ## From the Real GENERATIVE library > Lithium (from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos) 'stone') is a chemical element; it has symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium)) <!-- REAL-GENERATIVE-MEDIA:END --> ## Navigation - Canon: Elements Canon index - neighbors by Z: [[Helium|Helium (2)]] - [[Beryllium|Beryllium (4)]] - R.E.A.C.T.I.O.N. - Centers of Excellence ## Wikipedia : Wikitube **Strict pair:** [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium) : [Wikitube](https://en.wikitube.io/wiki/Lithium) ## Previous hub tags Tree parents: [[Helium]] · [[Helium-3]] · [[Hydrogen]] · [[Oxygen]]. Legacy hubs: none. --- *Sources: 1 legacy note. Minted wave 1, 2026-07-30 (v1.6 order).*