# Ludwig von Bertalanffy ## MicroSim spec - **Recommended sim type:** control-loop - **Microsimmability score:** 36/100 - **Layout:** drawing region (canvas) on top; control region (sliders/buttons) below. ### Parameters (tunable controls) - `Gain Kp` (0–10, proportional strength) - `Setpoint` (target value the loop drives toward) - `Disturbance` (0–1, external upset injected into the plant) ### What animates A block-diagram loop drives a plant toward the setpoint; the error [[Signal|signal]] and the corrective response update live as gain and disturbance change. ### Learning objective See how loop gain trades responsiveness against overshoot and stability. ## Links (Wikipedia order) <!-- injected from _registry/childlinks/Ludwig_von_Bertalanffy.json (2026-07-30T02:09:12Z) --> [[Alexander_Bogdanov]] · [[Allenna_Leonard]] · [[Anatol_Rapoport]] · `Anschluss` · [[Anthony_Wilden]] · `Atzgersdorf` · `Austria-Hungary` · [[Barbara_J._Grosz]] · [[Biological_system]] · `Biologist` · `Biology` · `Bowman–Heidenhain_hypothesis` · `Buffalo,_New_York` · `Business_administration` · [[Béla_H._Bánáthy]] · [[C._West_Churchman]] · `Cell_growth` · [[Charles_A._S._Hall]] · `Chicago` · [[Claude_Shannon]] · [[Complex_system]] · [[Control_theory]] · [[Coupled_human–environment_system]] · [[Cybernetics]] · `Debora_Hammond` · `Denazification` · [[Differential_equation]] · [[Donella_Meadows]] · [[Doubling_time]] · `Dynamic_energy_budget_theory` · [[Earth_system_science]] · `Economic_system` · [[Ecosystem]] · [[Edsger_W._Dijkstra]] · `Education` · [[Edward_Norton_Lorenz]] · [[Eric_Trist]] · `Ervin_László` · [[Francisco_Varela]] · `Fred_Emery_(psychologist)` · `Führerprinzip` · [[George_Dantzig]] · [[George_Klir]] · `Graz` · [[Gregory_Bateson]] · `Gymnasium_(Germany)` · `Habilitation` · [[Heinz_von_Foerster]] · `History` · [[Holism]] · [[Howard_T._Odum]] · [[Humberto_Maturana]] · [[Ilya_Prigogine]] · [[Information_system]] · `Integrative_level` · `Internet_Archive` · `Isomorph` · [[James_Grier_Miller]] · [[James_J._Kay]] · [[Jay_Wright_Forrester]] · [[Jennifer_Wilby]] · `Johann_Plenge` · [[John_Seddon]] · [[Kathleen_Carley]] · [[Katia_Sycara]] · `Kenneth_E._Boulding` · [[Kevin_Warwick]] · `Klagenfurt` · `Laws_of_thermodynamics` · `Liesing` · [[Limiting_factor]] · [[List_of_systems_sciences_organizations]] · `List_of_systems_scientists` · [[Living_systems]] · [[Lydia_Kavraki]] · [[Manfred_Clynes]] · [[Manuela_M._Veloso]] · [[Margaret_Boden]] · [[Margaret_Mead]] · `Marine_Biological_Laboratory` · [[Mary_Cartwright]] · `Massachusetts` · `Menninger_Foundation` · [[Mihajlo_D._Mesarovic]] · `Mike_Jackson_(systems_scientist)` · [[Multi-agent_system]] · [[Murray_Bowen]] · `Nazi_Party` · [[Negative_feedback]] · [[Nervous_system]] · `Nicolas_Rashevsky` · [[Niklas_Luhmann]] · [[Norbert_Wiener]] · `Organism` · `Organization` · `Paul_Kammerer` · `Peter_Corning` · [[Peter_Senge]] · `Philosophy` · [[Philosophy_of_science]] · [[Population_dynamics]] · [[Positive_feedback]] · [[Principia_Cybernetica]] · `Privatdozent` · `Psychiatry` · `Psychology` · [[Qian_Xuesen]] · [[Radhika_Nagpal]] · [[Recommender_system]] · `Rockefeller_Foundation` · `Russell_L._Ackoff` · `Ruzena_Bajcsy` · `Social_system` · `Sociology` · [[Sociotechnical_system]] · [[Stafford_Beer]] · [[Stephanie_Forrest]] · [[System]] · [[System_dynamics]] · `Systemics` · `Systems_analysis` · `Systems_art` · [[Systems_biology]] · [[Systems_ecology]] · [[Systems_engineering]] · [[Systems_neuroscience]] · [[Systems_pharmacology]] · `Systems_philosophy` · `Systems_psychology` · [[Systems_science]] · [[Systems_theory]] · `Systems_theory_in_anthropology` · [[Systems_theory_in_archaeology]] · [[Systems_theory_in_political_science]] · [[Systems_thinking]] · [[Talcott_Parsons]] · `The_Fifth_Discipline` · `Thesis` · [[Twelve_leverage_points]] · `University_at_Buffalo` · `University_of_Alberta` · `University_of_Innsbruck` · `University_of_London` · `University_of_Manitoba` · `University_of_Ottawa` · `University_of_Southern_California` · `University_of_Vienna` · `Université_de_Montréal` · [[Urban_metabolism]] · `Victor_Aladjev` · `Vienna` · `Von_Bertalanffy_function` · [[Wayback_Machine]] · `World-systems_theory` ## From the Real GENERATIVE library ![Ludwig von Bertalanffy](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Portrait_of_Ludwig_von_Bertalanffy_in_1926.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Ludwig_von_Bertalanffy_in_1926.jpg) *Ludwig von Bertalanffy — placed from the Real G.E.N.E.R.A.T.I.V.E. course library (Engineering room). Source: Wikimedia Commons (via Wikipedia article media). [Details & license](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Ludwig_von_Bertalanffy_in_1926.jpg).* > Karl Ludwig von Bertalanffy (19 September 1901 – 12 June 1972) was an Austrian biologist known as one of the founders of general systems theory (GST). This is an interdisciplinary practice that describes systems with interacting components, applicable to biology, cybernetics and other fields. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_von_Bertalanffy)) <!-- REAL-GENERATIVE-MEDIA:END --> > p5.js MicroSim stub · part of Systems Engineering · [Wikipedia source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_von_Bertalanffy) > Relation: subfield of systems engineering. ## Concept summary Karl Ludwig von Bertalanffy (19 September 1901 – 12 June 1972) was an Austrian biologist known as one of the founders of general systems theory (GST). This is an interdisciplinary practice that describes systems with interacting components, applicable to biology, [[Cybernetics|cybernetics]] and other fields. ## Build checklist - [ ] Claim it: set `status: in-progress` + `lease` + `leased_at` - [ ] Write the child page explaining the concept (tie it back to systems engineering) - [ ] Finalize parameter ranges and defaults - [ ] Implement the p5.js sketch (drawing + control regions) - [ ] Add caption + the learning objective on the page - [ ] Set `status: done` ## p5.js sketch ```javascript // MicroSim: Ludwig von Bertalanffy let controls = {}; function setup() { // createCanvas(...); create sliders for the parameters above. } function draw() { // background(...); read controls; render control-loop; respond live. } ``` --- Back to Systems Engineering --- <!-- SEMIOTIC-PROFILE:START --> ## Semiotic profile > *The semiotic universals this article invokes, machine-derived from the crossref — **unverified** (born so). Populated 2026-07-06 for the Systems room.* **Universals (3):** 🟡 system (8) · 🟢 signal (2) · 🟢 stability (1) **Enter by sign:** Systems Semiotic Gateway · Alphabetum · Icon Registry · ← Systems Portal <!-- SEMIOTIC-PROFILE:END --> <!-- REAL-GENERATIVE-MEDIA:START --> ## Wikipedia : Wikitube **Strict pair:** [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_von_Bertalanffy) : [Wikitube](https://en.wikitube.io/wiki/Ludwig_von_Bertalanffy) ## Previous hub tags Tree parents: [[Complex_system]] · [[Control_theory]] · [[Cybernetics]] · [[Decision_theory]] · [[Emergence]] · [[Information_theory]] · [[Operations_research]] · [[Reliability_engineering]] · [[System_dynamics]] · [[Systems_engineering]] · [[Systems_science]] · [[Systems_theory]]. Legacy hubs: none. --- *Sources: 1 legacy note. Minted wave 1, 2026-07-30 (v1.6 order).*