# Mercury (element)
## ๐ง Mercury ยท 3D (three.js)
<iframe src="https://wikitube-elements.netlify.app/?el=Hg&embed=1" width="100%" height="620" frameborder="0" style="border:0;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden" allowfullscreen loading="lazy" title="The Elements 3D microsim - Mercury"></iframe>
*Mercury in the live three.js Elements explorer โ drag to orbit the atom, click any tile to compare, slide the temperature.* ยท [โถ open full](https://wikitube-elements.netlify.app/?el=Hg)
<!-- ELEMENTS_MICROSIM:END -->
!Mercury (element) plate.svg
*Plate 80 of 118 - animated Bohr shells, stylized per Madelung filling; engraving style per house Arcanity kit.*
## Microsim To Do
*Claimable rows, house pattern. Real Wikipedia articles only.*
- Liquid metal - anomalous phase and density properties
- Barometer - mercury height measurement and atmospheric pressure
- Amalgam (chemistry) - mercury alloys and dental applications
- Mercury poisoning - neurotoxicity and bioaccumulation in food chains
## Links (Wikipedia order)
<!-- injected from _registry/childlinks/Mercury_(element).json (2026-07-30T02:09:12Z) -->
`Acid_rain` ยท `Acrodynia` ยท `Actinides_in_the_environment` ยท [[Actinium]] ยท `Activated_carbon` ยท `Acute_radiation_syndrome` ยท `Adsorption` ยท `Advertising_mail` ยท `Agent_Orange` ยท `Agricultural_pollution` ยท `Agricultural_wastewater_treatment` ยท [[Air_pollution]] ยท `Air_quality_index` ยท `Air_travel` ยท `Alchemical_symbol` ยท `Alchemy` ยท `Alice's_Adventures_in_Wonderland` ยท `Alkali_metal` ยท `Alkaline_earth_metal` ยท [[Alloy]] ยท [[Aluminium]] ยท `Aluminium_oxide` ยท `Amalgam_(chemistry)` ยท `Amalgam_(dentistry)` ยท [[Americium]] ยท `Ammonia` ยท `Ancient_Egypt` ยท `Ancient_Greece` ยท `Ancient_Greek` ยท [[Antimony]] ยท `Aphrodite` ยท `Aqua_regia` ยท `Area_source_pollution` ยท [[Argon]] ยท `Aristotle` ยท [[Arsenic]] ยท [[Astatine]] ยท `Atmospheric_dispersion_modeling` ยท `Atomic_number` ยท `Atomic_radius` ยท `Attractive_nuisance_doctrine` ยท `Autism` ยท [[Barium]] ยท `Barometer` ยท [[Berkelium]] ยท [[Beryllium]] ยท `Biodegradable_waste` ยท `Biological_hazard` ยท `Biological_pollution` ยท `Biomagnification` ยท `Biopsy` ยท `Bioremediation` ยท `Bioremediation_of_radioactive_waste` ยท `Biosolids` ยท [[Bismuth]] ยท `Block_(periodic_table)` ยท `Bluefin_tuna` ยท [[Bohrium]] ยท [[Boiling_point]] ยท [[Boron]] ยท `Boron_group` ยท `Brain_health_and_pollution` ยท [[Bromine]] ยท `Brown_waste` ยท `CAS_Registry_Number` ยท `COLEX_process` ยท [[Cadmium]] ยท [[Caesium]] ยท [[Calcium]] ยท [[Californium]] ยท [[Carbon]] ยท `Carbon_group` ยท `Cartridge_(firearms)` ยท `Cathode` ยท `Cement` ยท `Cement_kiln` ยท [[Cerium]] ยท `Chalcogen` ยท `Chelation_therapy` ยท `Chemical_compound` ยท [[Chemical_element]] ยท `Chemical_symbol` ยท `Chemical_warfare` ยท `China` ยท `Chloralkali_process` ยท [[Chlorine]] ยท `Chlorofluorocarbon` ยท [[Chromium]] ยท `Chrysopoeia` ยท `Cinnabar` ยท `Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)` ยท `Clean_Water_Act` ยท `Close-packing_of_equal_spheres` ยท [[Cobalt]] ยท `Cold_cathode` ยท `Combustion` ยท `Commission_on_Isotopic_Abundances_and_Atomic_Weights` ยท `Compact_fluorescent_lamp` ยท `Constipation` ยท `Coolant` ยท `Coordination_geometry` ยท `Coordination_number` ยท [[Copernicium]] ยท [[Copper]] ยท `Cosmetics` ยท `Covalent_radius` ยท `Critical_point_(thermodynamics)` ยท [[Crust_(geology)]] ยท [[Crystal_structure]] ยท [[Curium]] ยท `Cyanide` ยท `Daedalus` ยท `Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit` ยท [[Darmstadtium]] ยท `Dartmouth_College` ยท `Debris` ยท [[Decay_product]] ยท `Deep_Space_Atomic_Clock` ยท `Delay-line_memory` ยท [[Density]] ยท `Depleted_uranium` ยท `Diffusion_pump` ยท `Dimethylmercury` ยท `Disinfectant` ยท `Diuretic` ยท `Divination` ยท `Drainage_basin` ยท [[Dubnium]] ยท `Dust` ยท [[Dysprosium]] ยท `Early_modern_period` ยท `Ecological_light_pollution` ยท `Effects_of_violence_in_mass_media` ยท [[Einsteinium]] ยท `Electrical_conductor` ยท `Electrical_resistance_heating` ยท `Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity` ยท `Electrochemical_cell` ยท `Electrochemistry` ยท `Electrode` ยท `Electrode_potential` ยท `Electrolysis` ยท `Electromagnetic_radiation_and_health` ยท `Electron_capture` ยท `Electron_configuration` ยท `Electronegativity` ยท `Electronic_waste` ยท `Electrosynthesis` ยท `Emissions_trading` ยท `Enthalpy_of_fusion` ยท `Enthalpy_of_vaporization` ยท `Environmental_Science_&_Technology` ยท `Environmental_impact_of_pharmaceuticals_and_personal_care_products` ยท `Environmental_impact_of_war` ยท `Environmental_monitoring` ยท `Environmental_radioactivity` ยท [[Erbium]] ยท `Erethism` ยท `European_Union` ยท [[Europium]] ยท `Eutrophication` ยท `Exhaust_gas` ยท `Explosive` ยท `Felt` ยท [[Fermium]] ยท `Firewater_(fire_fighting)` ยท `Fish` ยท [[Flerovium]] ยท `Fluorescent_lamp` ยท [[Fluorine]] ยท `Food_and_Drug_Administration` ยท `Food_chain` ยท `Food_loss_and_waste` ยท [[Francium]] ยท `French_Revolutionary_Wars` ยท `Freshwater_environmental_quality_parameters` ยท `Freshwater_salinization` ยท `Fresnel_lens` ยท `GHS_hazard_pictograms` ยท `GHS_hazard_statements` ยท `GHS_precautionary_statements` ยท [[Gadolinium]] ยท `Galinstan` ยท [[Gallium]] ยท `Garbology` ยท `Genetic_pollution` ยท `Geochemistry` ยท [[Germanium]] ยท `Germicidal_lamp` ยท `Ghana` ยท `Global_dimming` ยท `Global_distillation` ยท `Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals` ยท [[Gold]] ยท `Great_Lakes` ยท `Greek_mythology` ยท `Green_waste` ยท `Groundwater_pollution` ยท `Group_(periodic_table)` ยท `Group_10_element` ยท `Group_11_element` ยท `Group_12_element` ยท `Group_3_element` ยท `Group_4_element` ยท `Group_5_element` ยท `Group_6_element` ยท `Group_7_element` ยท `Group_8_element` ยท `Group_9_element` ยท `Guangzhou` ยท `Guizhou` ยท [[Hafnium]] ยท [[Half-life]] ยท `Halogen` ยท `Hard_spheres` ยท [[Hassium]] ยท `Hazardous_waste` ยท `Haze` ยท `Health_effects_from_noise` ยท `Heavy_metals` ยท `Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes` ยท [[Helium]] ยท `Hemoptysis` ยท `Herbicidal_warfare` ยท `Hexagonal_crystal_family` ยท `Hexavalent_chromium` ยท `History_of_environmental_pollution` ยท [[Holmium]] ยท `Hot_spring` ยท `Household_air_pollution` ยท `Hugh_Chisholm` ยท `Hydraulic_mining` ยท [[Hydrogen]] ยท `Hydrogen_sulfide` ยท `Hypoxia_(environmental)` ยท `Ignitron` ยท `Illegal_logging` ยท `Illegal_mining` ยท `Immune_system` ยท [[Indium]] ยท `Indoor_air_quality` ยท `Industrial_waste` ยท `Industrial_wastewater_treatment` ยท `Information_pollution` ยท `Infrared_detector` ยท `International_Joint_Commission` ยท `Internet_Archive` ยท `Introduced_species` ยท `Invasive_species` ยท [[Iodine]] ยท `Ionization` ยท [[Ionization_energy]] ยท [[Iridium]] ยท [[Iron]] ยท `Isomorphous_replacement` ยท `Isotope` ยท `Isotopes_of_mercury` ยท `Jade` ยท `Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory` ยท `Joseph_Priestley` ยท `Joss_paper` ยท [[Jupiter]] ยท `Kelvin` ยท `Kidney` ยท `King_mackerel` ยท [[Krypton]] ยท `Kyrgyzstan` ยท `Land_degradation` ยท `Landfill` ยท `Lanthanide_contraction` ยท [[Lanthanum]] ยท `Lattice_constant` ยท [[Lawrencium]] ยท `Laxative` ยท [[Lead]] ยท `Legacy_pollution` ยท `Lewis_Carroll` ยท `Light_pollution` ยท `Liquid` ยท `Liquid-mirror_telescope` ยท [[Liquid_helium]] ยท `Liquid_metal_cooled_reactor` ยท `Liquid_metal_embrittlement` ยท `List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies` ยท `List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements` ยท `List_of_environmental_laws_by_country` ยท `List_of_international_environmental_agreements` ยท `List_of_most-polluted_cities_by_particulate_matter_concentration` ยท `List_of_pollution-related_diseases` ยท [[Lithium]] ยท `Litter` ยท [[Livermorium]] ยท `London` ยท [[Lutetium]] ยท [[Magnesium]] ยท `Magnetic_susceptibility` ยท `Magnetism` ยท `Major_depressive_disorder` ยท [[Manganese]] ยท `Mangrove` ยท `Marine_mammals_and_sonar` ยท `Marine_pollution` ยท [[Mars]] ยท `Maya_civilization` ยท [[Meitnerium]] ยท `Melting_point` ยท [[Mendelevium]] ยท `Merbromin` ยท `Mercuric_amidochloride` ยท `Mercury(I)_bromide` ยท `Mercury(I)_chloride` ยท `Mercury(I)_fluoride` ยท `Mercury(I)_hydride` ยท `Mercury(I)_iodide` ยท `Mercury(I)_oxide` ยท `Mercury(II)_acetate` ยท `Mercury(II)_bromide` ยท `Mercury(II)_chloride` ยท `Mercury(II)_cyanide` ยท `Mercury(II)_fluoride` ยท `Mercury(II)_fulminate` ยท `Mercury(II)_hydride` ยท `Mercury(II)_iodide` ยท `Mercury(II)_oxide` ยท `Mercury(IV)_fluoride` ยท `Mercury-vapor_lamp` ยท `Mercury_(mythology)` ยท `Mercury_(planet)` ยท `Mercury_battery` ยท `Mercury_cadmium_telluride` ยท `Mercury_cycle` ยท `Mercury_in_fish` ยท `Mercury_nitride` ยท `Mercury_poisoning` ยท `Mercury_polycations` ยท `Mercury_relay` ยท `Mercury_selenide` ยท `Mercury_sulfide` ยท `Mercury_switch` ยท `Mercury_telluride` ยท `Merriam-Webster` ยท `Methylmercury` ยท `Metre_per_second` ยท `Mexico` ยท `Midden` ยท `Mill_(grinding)` ยท `Minamata_disease` ยท `Mineral` ยท `Molar_heat_capacity` ยท [[Molybdenum]] ยท [[Moon]] ยท `Morocco` ยท [[Moscovium]] ยท `Mott_insulator` ยท `Municipal_solid_waste` ยท `NASA` ยท `NFPA_704` ยท `Nasal_spray` ยท `National_Geographic_Society` ยท `National_Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health` ยท `Native_metal` ยท `Natural_abundance` ยท [[Neodymium]] ยท [[Neon]] ยท `Neon_sign` ยท [[Neptunium]] ยท [[Nervous_system]] ยท `Nevada` ยท `New_Spain` ยท `New_York_City` ยท [[Nickel]] ยท [[Nihonium]] ยท [[Niobium]] ยท `Nitric_acid` ยท [[Nitrogen]] ยท [[Nobelium]] ยท [[Noble_gas]] ยท `Noise_barrier` ยท `Noise_control` ยท `Noise_pollution` ยท `Non-exhaust_emissions` ยท `Non-ferrous_metal` ยท `Nonpoint_source_pollution` ยท `Norman_Greenwood` ยท `Norway` ยท `Nuclear_fallout` ยท `Nuclear_famine` ยท `Nuclear_fission_product` ยท `Nuclear_holocaust` ยท [[Nuclear_magnetic_resonance]] ยท `Nuclear_reactor` ยท `Nuclear_winter` ยท `Nutrient_pollution` ยท `Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration` ยท `Ocean_acidification` ยท [[Oganesson]] ยท `Oil_spill` ยท `Open_defecation` ยท `Ore` ยท `Organic_compound` ยท `Organic_synthesis` ยท [[Osmium]] ยท `Over-the-counter_drug` ยท `Overhead_power_line` ยท `Oxidation_state` ยท `Oxide` ยท `Oxidizing_acid` ยท [[Oxygen]] ยท `Ozone` ยท `Ozone_depletion` ยท `Packaging_waste` ยท `Paint` ยท [[Palladium]] ยท `Particulate_matter` ยท `Pearson_symbol` ยท `Period_(periodic_table)` ยท `Period_1_element` ยท `Period_2_element` ยท `Period_3_element` ยท `Period_4_element` ยท `Period_5_element` ยท `Period_6_element` ยท `Period_7_element` ยท `Periodic_table` ยท `Persistent_organic_pollutant` ยท `Petroleum_reservoir` ยท `Phase_(matter)` ยท `Phase_problem` ยท [[Phase_transition]] ยท `Phosphor` ยท [[Phosphorus]] ยท `Physics_Today` ยท `Phytoremediation` ยท `Picometre` ยท `Pig_iron` ยท `Placer_mining` ยท `Plastic_pollution` ยท [[Platinum]] ยท [[Plutonium]] ยท `Plutonium_in_the_environment` ยท `Pneumonitis` ยท `Pnictogen` ยท `Point_source_pollution` ยท `Polarography` ยท `Pollutant` ยท `Pollution` ยท `Pollution_from_nanomaterials` ยท [[Polonium]] ยท `Post-consumer_waste` ยท [[Potassium]] ยท [[Praseodymium]] ยท `Pregnancy` ยท `Preservative` ยท `Prima_materia` ยท `Primordial_nuclide` ยท [[Promethium]] ยท [[Protactinium]] ยท `Protein_crystallization` ยท `Qin_Shi_Huang` ยท `Qin_dynasty` ยท `Radio_spectrum_pollution` ยท `Radioactive_contamination` ยท [[Radioactive_decay]] ยท `Radioactive_waste` ยท [[Radium]] ยท `Radium_and_radon_in_the_environment` ยท [[Radon]] ยท `Random_House_Webster's_Unabridged_Dictionary` ยท `Red_mercury` ยท `Relativistic_quantum_chemistry` ยท `Resistance_thermometer` ยท `Resource_Conservation_and_Recovery_Act` ยท [[Rhenium]] ยท [[Rhodium]] ยท `River_Mersey` ยท [[Roentgenium]] ยท `Roman_Empire` ยท `Romanization_of_Greek` ยท `Room_temperature` ยท [[Rubidium]] ยท `Russia` ยท `Rust` ยท [[Ruthenium]] ยท [[Rutherfordium]] ยท `SEAC_(computer)` ยท `Safe_Drinking_Water_Act` ยท [[Samarium]] ยท `Santa_Clara_County,_California` ยท `Saturn` ยท [[Scandium]] ยท `Scorched_earth` ยท [[Seaborgium]] ยท [[Selenium]] ยท `Septic_tank` ยท `Sewage` ยท `Sewage_sludge` ยท `Shark` ยท `Shellfish` ยท [[Silicon]] ยท [[Silver]] ยท `Sludge` ยท `Smog` ยท [[Sodium]] ยท `Sodium_amalgam` ยท `Sodium_chloride` ยท `Sodium_hydroxide` ยท `Soil_contamination` ยท `Soil_guideline_value` ยท `Sonoma_County,_California` ยท `Soot` ยท `Soundproofing` ยท `Space_debris` ยท `Spanish_America` ยท `Specific_heat_capacity` ยท `Spectral_line` ยท `Speed_of_sound` ยท `Sphalerite` ยท `Standard_atomic_weight` ยท `Standard_hydrogen_electrode` ยท `Standard_temperature_and_pressure` ยท [[Steel]] ยท [[Strontium]] ยท `Structural_biology` ยท [[Sulfur]] ยท `Sulfur_dioxide` ยท `Sulfur_water` ยท [[Sun]] ยท [[Superconductivity]] ยท `Supercritical_fluid` ยท `Surface_runoff` ยท `Surface_tension` ยท `Swordfish` ยท `Synthetic_radioisotope` ยท `Syphilis` ยท `Tajikistan` ยท [[Tantalum]] ยท [[Technetium]] ยท `Technofossil` ยท [[Tellurium]] ยท [[Tennessine]] ยท `Teotihuacan` ยท [[Terbium]] ยท `Tetrahedral_molecular_geometry` ยท [[Thallium]] ยท `The_Local` ยท `Thermal_pollution` ยท `Thermistor` ยท `Thermocouple` ยท `Thermometer` ยท [[Thorium]] ยท [[Thulium]] ยท `Thyratron` ยท `Tibet` ยท `Timeline_of_chemical_element_discoveries` ยท [[Tin]] ยท [[Titanium]] ยท `Tobacco_smoking` ยท `Toothache` ยท `Toxic_waste` ยท `Traditional_Chinese_medicine` ยท `Traditional_medicine` ยท `Traffic_sign` ยท `Triple_point` ยท [[Tungsten]] ยท `Turbidity` ยท `UNIVAC_I` ยท `Unexploded_ordnance` ยท `United_Nations_Environment_Programme` ยท `United_States` ยท `United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency` ยท `United_States_Public_Health_Service` ยท [[Uranium]] ยท `Uranium_in_the_environment` ยท `Urban_heat_island` ยท `Urban_runoff` ยท `Vaccine` ยท `Van_der_Waals_radius` ยท [[Vanadium]] ยท `Vandalism` ยท `Vapor_pressure` ยท [[Venus]] ยท `Vermilion` ยท `Vinyl_chloride` ยท `Visual_pollution` ยท `Volatile_organic_compound` ยท `Volcanic_ash` ยท `Volcano` ยท `Wallops_Flight_Facility` ยท `War_and_environmental_law` ยท `Waste` ยท `Waste_management` ยท `Wastewater` ยท `Water_pollution` ยท `Water_quality` ยท `Water_stagnation` ยท `Wildfire` ยท `Working_fluid` ยท `World_Health_Organization` ยท `X-ray_crystallography` ยท [[Xenon]] ยท [[Ytterbium]] ยท [[Yttrium]] ยท `Zeolite` ยท [[Zinc]] ยท `Zinc_sulfide` ยท [[Zirconium]]
> **Official MAIN - Chemical element, Z = 80.** Part of the Elements Canon (one canonical page per element). Infobox grounded in [Wikipedia: List of chemical elements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements), fetched 2026-07-08. Full article: [Wikipedia: Mercury (element)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_%28element%29).
<!-- ELEMENTS_MICROSIM:BEGIN (auto-managed block - edits inside will be overwritten) -->
## Key facts (infobox)
| | |
|---|---|
| Symbol - Z | Hg - 80 |
| Group - Period - Block | 12 - 6 - d-block |
| Atomic weight (Da) | 200.59 |
| Density (g/cm3) | 13.534 |
| Melting - Boiling (K) | 234.43 - 629.88 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 2.00 |
| Crustal abundance (mg/kg) | 0.085 |
| Origin | primordial |
| Phase (STP) | liquid |
| Name origin | Mercury, Roman god of speed; symbol from hydrargyrum |
*Bracketed weights are the mass number of the most stable isotope; values in parentheses are predictions (per the source table).*
## Story
Mercury has been known since ancient times: cinnabar (mercury sulfide) deposits were mined by Roman and pre-Roman civilizations for use as a pigment and for the extraction of mercury metal. The element is named after Mercury, the Roman god of speed and commerce, reflecting its unique property as a liquid metal at room temperature [model-prior - verify]. Its symbol Hg derives from hydrargyrum, Latin for 'liquid silver.' Historically, mercury distillation was a major industrial process and represented one of the few accessible extractive-metallurgy operations available to pre-industrial societies.
Mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard temperature and pressure (melting point 234.43 K, boiling point 629.88 K). This unique state, combined with its high density (13.534 g/cmยณ) and exceptional electrical conductivity, gave mercury extraordinary utility: it was used in barometers and thermometers for centuries, in mercury-filled switches and relays, and in dental amalgams [model-prior - verify]. Mercury's toxicity and environmental persistence have led to severe restrictions on its use in many jurisdictions. The element remains essential in a few specialized applications (fluorescent lamps, certain chemical processes), and elemental mercury continues to accumulate in aquatic food chains [model-prior - verify].
Mercury is the only common metal that challenges the solid-metal paradigmโa liquid anomaly that demands special handling, special vessels, and special respect. The element's liquid nature and neurological toxicity make it a fitting symbol of elemental danger: a material whose properties are revolutionary but whose use requires precaution.
## Corpus connections
- R.E.A.C.T.I.O.N. - the Chemistry hub
- Centers of Excellence Portal
- [[Technetium|Technetium - the element made before found]] - the canon's patron - and Technitium, the School
- Mercury (planet) - the classical planet and the element's namesake (distinguish in Story)
- Space Mining In Minnesota - cinnabar and mercury extraction systems
## Vocational-Technical Semiotics
The element speaks the canon's shared signs: the periodic table cell (Hg, group 12, period 6), isotope notation, and hazard pictograms ghs where handling demands it.
## Sources
Infobox: [en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements) (fetched 2026-07-08); etymology per the same table's notes. Story sources to be added at enrichment.
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## From the Real GENERATIVE library
> Mercury is a chemical element; it has symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haษชหdrษหrdสษrษm/ hy-DRAR-jษr-ษm) from the Greek words hydor 'water' and argyros 'silver', from which its chemical symbol is derived.[9] A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is known ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_%28element%29))
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## Navigation
- Canon: Elements Canon index - neighbors by Z: [[Gold|Gold (79)]] - [[Thallium|Thallium (81)]]
- R.E.A.C.T.I.O.N. - Centers of Excellence
## Wikipedia : Wikitube
**Strict pair:** [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_%28element%29) : [Wikitube](https://en.wikitube.io/wiki/Mercury_%28element%29)
## Previous hub tags
Tree parents: [[Helium]] ยท [[Hydrogen]] ยท [[Oxygen]].
Legacy hubs: none.
---
*Sources: 1 legacy note. Minted wave 1, 2026-07-30 (v1.6 order).*