# Vanadium
## 🧊 Vanadium · 3D (three.js)
<iframe src="https://wikitube-elements.netlify.app/?el=V&embed=1" width="100%" height="620" frameborder="0" style="border:0;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden" allowfullscreen loading="lazy" title="The Elements 3D microsim - Vanadium"></iframe>
*Vanadium in the live three.js Elements explorer — drag to orbit the atom, click any tile to compare, slide the temperature.* · [▶ open full](https://wikitube-elements.netlify.app/?el=V)
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!Vanadium plate.svg
*Plate 23 of 118 - animated Bohr shells, stylized per Madelung filling; engraving style per house Arcanity kit.*
## Microsim To Do
*Claimable rows, house pattern. Real Wikipedia articles only.*
- Vanadium steel - strengthening alloys and tool manufacturing
- Vanadium redox battery - energy storage and grid-scale applications
- Patronite ore - vanadium extraction and metallurgy
## Links (Wikipedia order)
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`Vanadium(II)_fluoride` · `Vanadium(II)_iodide` · `Vanadium(II)_oxide` · `Vanadium(III)_bromide` · `Vanadium(III)_chloride` · `Vanadium(III)_fluoride` · `Vanadium(III)_iodide` · `Vanadium(III)_oxide` · `Vanadium(IV)_oxide` · `Vanadium(V)_chloride` · `Vanadium(V)_oxide` · `Vanadium(V)_oxytrifluoride` · `Vanadium-51_nuclear_magnetic_resonance` · `Vanadium_bromoperoxidase` · `Vanadium_carbide` · `Vanadium_cycle` · `Vanadium_nitride` · `Vanadium_pentafluoride` · `Vanadium_redox_battery` · `Vanadium_tetrachloride` · `Vanadium_tetrafluoride` · `Vanadyl_acetate` · `Vapor_pressure` · `Vickers_hardness_test` · [[Wayback_Machine]] · `Wootz_steel` · [[Xenon]] · `Young's_modulus` · [[Ytterbium]] · [[Yttrium]] · [[Zinc]] · [[Zirconium]]
> **Official MAIN - Chemical element, Z = 23.** Part of the Elements Canon (one canonical page per element). Infobox grounded in [Wikipedia: List of chemical elements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements), fetched 2026-07-08. Full article: [Wikipedia: Vanadium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium).
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## Key facts (infobox)
| | |
|---|---|
| Symbol - Z | V - 23 |
| Group - Period - Block | 5 - 4 - d-block |
| Atomic weight (Da) | 50.942 |
| Density (g/cm3) | 6.11 |
| Melting - Boiling (K) | 2183 - 3680 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.63 |
| Crustal abundance (mg/kg) | 120 |
| Origin | primordial |
| Phase (STP) | solid |
| Name origin | Vanadis, a name of the Norse goddess Freyja |
*Bracketed weights are the mass number of the most stable isotope; values in parentheses are predictions (per the source table).*
## Story
Vanadium was first discovered in 1801 by Spanish mineralogist Andrés Manuel del RÃo in Mexican lead ore, but he initially named it "erythronium." The element was rediscovered in 1831 by Swedish chemist Nils Gabriel Sefström in iron ore from SmÃ¥land, Sweden, and he renamed it after Vanadis, a Norse goddess associated with beauty and wealth. The renaming stuck, and vanadium remained a rare curiosity in chemistry labs for another century until industrial applications emerged in the early 1900s [model-prior - verify].
Vanadium is a hard, silver-gray transition metal with exceptionally high melting and boiling points, making it valuable for high-temperature applications. It does not occur in pure form in nature; its primary ores are patronite (VS₄) and vanadinite (Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl) [model-prior - verify]. The vast majority of vanadium production (roughly 80 percent worldwide) is used to strengthen steel alloys, creating vanadium steel that is harder and more wear-resistant than ordinary steel [model-prior - verify]. Vanadium is also used in batteries, catalysts, and pigments.
In the corpus, vanadium represents the bridge between rare-earth mining and materials science. Its connection to steel manufacture links it to the Mesabi Range and Minnesota's iron-mining heritage, while its modern battery and catalyst applications ground it in the energy economy that underpins the Technate's infrastructure.
## Corpus connections
- R.E.A.C.T.I.O.N. - the Chemistry hub
- Centers of Excellence Portal
- [[Technetium|Technetium - the element made before found]] - the canon's patron - and Technitium, the School
- Space Mining in Minnesota - vanadium's role in alloy science and the materials chain
- History of Mining in Minnesota - vanadium's connection to steel production and industrial iron mining
## Vocational-Technical Semiotics
The element speaks the canon's shared signs: the periodic table cell (V, group 5, period 4), isotope notation, and hazard pictograms ghs where handling demands it.
## Sources
Infobox: [en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements) (fetched 2026-07-08); etymology per the same table's notes. Story sources to be added at enrichment.
## Navigation
- Canon: Elements Canon index - neighbors by Z: [[Titanium|Titanium (22)]] - [[Chromium|Chromium (24)]]
- R.E.A.C.T.I.O.N. - Centers of Excellence
## Wikipedia : Wikitube
**Strict pair:** [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium) : [Wikitube](https://en.wikitube.io/wiki/Vanadium)
## Previous hub tags
Tree parents: [[Helium]] · [[Hydrogen]] · [[Oxygen]].
Legacy hubs: none.
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*Sources: 1 legacy note. Minted wave 1, 2026-07-30 (v1.6 order).*